https://www.mail-archive.com/cin@lists.cinelerra-gg.org/msg05748.html

I contine this new thread with an short extract from the long growing
[Cin] ms2130 HDMI-USB3 UHD capture card - not quite as expected?

But shouldn't a 422 and not a 420 output format be created?

    >> it seems in some cases ffmpeg not geared towards preserving most
   information, just picks up most commonly defined/first pixel format.
    >> Try mpeg2video as output codec, and/or specify pixel format
   (pix_fmt) more explicitly before output's filename?

    >>> Could you possibly examplify the latter?

    >>>> I think I just theorized ffmpeg may try to get some info from
   alsa device file directly, as it tries with /dev/video. But I never
    >>>> tried this way, so I can be totally wrong!

-------------------------------

Instead of 50i (pal interlaced fields), I try 50 fps (progressive) that at least is a pal frequence.

And yes, it seems from the output that ffmpeg uses mpeg1video as default output codec.

Furter I try to combine the current line

   ffmpeg -hide_banner -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -video_size
   720x576 -framerate 25 -t 20 -i /dev/video2 out-720x576_ms2130.mpeg


with and utilize the syntax developed 2021 for "Blu-ray compliant MPEG-2 SD video with LPCM audio"

   ffmpeg -i dv28.dv -c:v mpeg2video -refs 1 -bf 2 -b:v 25M -maxrate
   25M -minrate 25M -bufsize 45M -muxrate 45M -dc 10 -c:a pcm_s16be -f
   vob dv28.mpg

and for the current ongoing "DVD compliant MPEG-2 Video and PCM Audio"

   ffmpeg -hide_banner -i dv01.dv -c:v mpeg2video -refs 1 -bf 2 -b:v 8M
   -maxrate 8M -minrate 8M -bufsize 20M -muxrate 11M -dc 10 -c:a
   pcm_dvd -f vob -flags +ilme+ildct dv01.mpg

to first

   ffmpeg -hide_banner -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -video_size
   720x576 -framerate 50 -c:v mpeg2video -refs 1 -bf 2 -b:v 8M -maxrate
   8M -minrate 8M -bufsize 20M -muxrate 11M -dc 10 -c:a pcm_dvd -f vob
   -t 20 -i /dev/video2 720x576_50p_ms2130.mpg
   Option b:v (video bitrate (please use -b:v)) cannot be applied to
   input url /dev/video2 -- you are trying to apply an input option to
   an output file or vice versa. Move this option before the file it
   belongs to.
   Error parsing options for input file /dev/video2.
   Error opening input files: Invalid argument


and next revised with no output. That is I need help to debug the syntax error:

   ffmpeg -hide_banner -f v4l2 -input_format yuyv422 -video_size
   720x576 -framerate 50 -i /dev/video2 -c:v mpeg2video -refs 1 -bf 2
   -b:v 8M -maxrate 8M -minrate 8M -bufsize 20M -muxrate 11M -dc 10
   -c:a pcm_dvd -f vob -t 20 720x576_50p_ms2130.mpg
   [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55db770ef9c0] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains
   corrupted data (0 bytes).
   Input #0, video4linux2,v4l2, from '/dev/video2':
      Duration: N/A, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 331776 kb/s
      Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo (YUY2 / 0x32595559), yuyv422,
   720x576, 331776 kb/s, 50 fps, 50 tbr, 1000k tbn
   Stream mapping:
      Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> mpeg2video (native))
   Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
   [video4linux2,v4l2 @ 0x55db770ef9c0] Dequeued v4l2 buffer contains
   corrupted data (0 bytes).
        Last message repeated 30 times
   [mpeg2video @ 0x55db77114f00] Warning vbv_delay will be set to
   0xFFFF (=VBR) as the specified vbv buffer is too large for the given
   bitrate!
   Output #0, vob, to '720x576_50p_ms2130.mpg':
      Metadata:
        encoder         : Lavf59.27.100
      Stream #0:0: Video: mpeg2video (4:2:2), yuv422p(tv, progressive),
   720x576, q=2-31, 8000 kb/s, 50 fps, 90k tbn
        Metadata:
          encoder         : Lavc59.37.100 mpeg2video
        Side data:
          cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 8000000/8000000/8000000 buffer
   size: 20000000 vbv_delay: N/A
   frame=    0 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=       0kB time=00:00:00.00
   bitrate=N/A speed=   0x
   video:0kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global
   headers:0kB muxing overhead: unknown
   Output file is empty, nothing was encoded (check -ss / -t / -frames
   parameters if used)





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