Thank you, Herman for throwing more light on this topic. Yet, reading this and 
other related topics I still have an impression that not every aspect or 
technical details of Cinrelerra are documented, known or clarified (?)

Terje J. Hanssen



Herman Robak wrote:
>   Jeg kan prøve...
>
>   Firstly, this has been debated before:
> https://init.linpro.no/pipermail/skolelinux.no/cinelerra/2006-October/008171.html
> https://init.linpro.no/pipermail/skolelinux.no/cinelerra/2006-December/009087.html
> https://init.linpro.no/pipermail/skolelinux.no/cinelerra/2007-January/009680.html
> http://cv.cinelerra.org/docs/split_manual_en/cinelerra_cv_manual_en_21.html#SEC310
>
>> > As far as I know camcorder encoded HDV 1080i is a MPEG2 compressed 8
>> > bits video format with 1440x1080 resolution and YUV 4.2:0 croma
>> > subsampling. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDV#Resolution_and_aspect_ratio
>> > Grabbed from playback of a camcorder tape over Firewire will still
>> > become a mpeg2 (m2t) video file on the PC HDD.
>
>   Yep.
>
>> > Does Cinelerra edit and render this mpeg2 format directly or is it
>> > decoded first to another format?
>
>   Cinelerra does always decode video for display/playback.  Any player
> has to do that.  The "format" is 4:4:4 YUV or 4:4:4 RGB, uncompressed,
> with or without alpha.
>
>   I think the right question is: "Does Cinelerra do pass-through
> rendering of MPEG2 for cuts-only editing?"  It only does for DV,
> as far as I know.
>   Since MPEG2 does not have 100% independent frames with a fixed
> number of bytes per frame, the editor can't just streamcopy the
> desired frames.  It has to recode _some of_ the frames, making
> pass-through rendering a much more complex affair.
>
>   Pass-through rendering is a highly desireable feature that I
> don't expect to be implemented for HDV any time soon.  Sorry.
>
>
>> > And, does one need to encode the Cinelerra edited/rendered video
>> > afterwards using ffmpeg to get a general playback HD video format (i.e.
>> > MPEG2/MPEG4 for DVD/BD)?
>
>   You _can_ use Cinelerra's own MPEG2 encoder.  Since Cinelerra doesn't
> output multiplexed MPEG streams, you have to either
>
> * render the sound and video separately,
>   and multiplex it manually afterwards.
>
> * render to a different codec (lossy or lossless) in either
>   an AVI, Quicktime or Ogg container, and recode that to MPEG2
>   afterwards.
>
>
>> > Is Cinelerra also capable to edit/render a more professional 10 bits HD
>> > video format with 1920x1080 resolution and YUV 4:2:2 croma subsampling,
>> > as soon as it is made available on the HDD?
>> > http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC#Overview
>
>   I doubt that Cinelerra currently supports 10bits AVC codecs.  But  
> Cinelerra
> is supposed to support 10bit uncompressed video.  However, uncompressed  
> 10bit
> HD is huuuge, so your disks may be too small for that, and certainly too  
> slow.
>
>   I have had no source material to test 10bit support with, though.
> And no 10bit displays either.  You probably have to make an artificial
> test pattern to find out, as suggested in this article on After Effects:
> http://www.hdforindies.com/2006/06/after-effects-stuff-workflow-tips-and.html
>
>
>> > Can also ffmpeg if neccessary encode this latter higher quality HD video
>> > format for BD?
>
>   I don't know.
>
> -- Herman Robak



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