Almost identical setup has been discussed on Nanog mailing list in the
beginning of June. Search the archives.

XCONNECT probably won't work over the Internet without MPLS/GRE/IP setup and
then you'll hit the MTU issues.

Ivan
 
http://www.ioshints.info/about
http://blog.ioshints.info/

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Andy Ashley [mailto:li...@nexus6.co.za] 
> Sent: Wednesday, July 08, 2009 6:09 PM
> To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
> Subject: [c-nsp] Multi-site single AS architecture
> 
> Hi,
> 
> Apologies for this long post, I am hoping to explain in full:
> (there was a similar thread recently but Im looking for 
> slighly different info)
> 
> Background:
> We currently have a primary site which has two 7206 border 
> routers, each has an uplink and ebgp session over that into 
> our primary transit provider.
> These border routers are also plugged into our two 6500 core 
> switches (3BXL holding the full table).
> 
> There is also a metro ethernet circuit which is plugged into 
> one of the core switches. This circuit goes to another site 
> (plugged into another
> 7206 there) on the other side of the city where we pick up 
> some backup transit and peers at an exchange. All routers 
> peer with one another in the ibgp mesh, the two seperate 
> sites are in a confederation with different private AS 
> numbers and externally are announced as the same AS. 
> Presently all prefixes are announced via the primary site 
> (tagged statics).
> 
> We need to make sure that this secondary site is visible 
> should the metro ethernet break or the primary site is unavailable.
> What we proposed to do was firstly re-address the second site 
> to use seperate prefixes (few smaller /22 and /23 out of a 
> larger aggregate announced from the primary site) Then to put 
> a route in at the secondary site to ensure that the prefix in 
> use there would would still be announced via the backup 
> transit provider and peers should the primary site or metro 
> link have a problem.
> 
> We also need to be able to reach services at the secondary 
> site from the primary should the metro link go down. This 
> raises the problem of our routers not accepting thier own AS 
> in the AS path.
> I would prefer not to use the method of telling the routers 
> to accept thier own AS in the path if possible. To get around 
> this, we were thinking of using an xconnect tunnel to create 
> a virtual backnet between border routers at each site. This 
> should hopefully allow the ibgp sessions to stay up over this 
> tunnel via the Internet instread of over the usually 
> preferred direct connection.
> 
> We are using xconnect statements at the moment to extend some 
> VLAN's across the metro link between sites (router loopbacks 
> are the end points).
> The MTU is set high at 9216 on the metro link and this works fine.
> 
> My questions:
> 1. Will the xconnect (encapsulation mpls) come up if 
> connecting via the Internet instead of over a VLAN on the metro link?
> 2. What interface would be best to configure the xconnect 
> from and to on each end?
> 3. Should we tell ibgp to peer with this interface instead of 
> the loopbacks on each border router?
> 4. How reliable/recommended is this method? Im wary of 
> imlementing something flaky..
> 
> Any comments or hints you may have to offer would be most welcome!
> 
> 
> Thanks.
> Andy.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> --
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> 
> 
> 

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