On Oct 19, 2011, at 12:35 AM, Mark Tinka wrote:

> On Wednesday, October 19, 2011 11:46:53 AM Keegan Holley 
> wrote:
> 
>> If you can
>> connect all your PE's without adding aggregation and
>> core layers you'd obviously time, money and avoid
>> complexity.
> 
> Correct on time and money, but curious about complexity. 
> 
> I find having a core layer in an IP/MPLS network increases 
> simplicity due to the abstraction and demarcation it 
> provides, but YMMV.


The real question:

Are you selling customer links that are near to or equal to the size of your 
core links(s).

Anyone doing 10GE edge or looking at 100GE for customer-facing handoffs can 
save significant amounts of money by doing P/PE.  While there are tradeoffs, 
not having the cumulative cost of a packet being A+B+C and perhaps can be 
localized to a single device has value.  I'm surprised that Rolland doesn't see 
this as an optimization as it would be something the Arbor equipment could help 
you optimize.

While some may see these cost savings as inelegant, the idea of a core will 
continue to come under these pressures.  Keep in mind the fraction of a chassis 
you must allocate for these edge <-> core links and core <-> core links.  These 
have real world costs.  There's a reason everyone didn't go out there and 
load-up on OC768 hardware and just stuck with N*10G.  The finances don't work 
out.

The core has mostly gone ethernet for the major carriers that have high traffic 
loads.  The extra cost of the ethernet frame header, preambles, etc.. are worth 
the cost savings when compared to the lower SDH/SONET overhead at a higher per 
port cost.

Take a traceroute tour across major networks.  You likely will see many signs 
of ethernet interfaces vs SONET.  I think one of the last remaining carriers 
that is using SONET for their core is AT&T.  There may be others, and the 
international circuit market is different, but most in-country links have been 
migrating to 10G.  This is evidenced in the volume and low cost and near 
commodity nature of this hardware, at least in the core networking space.

- Jared
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