'Other mechanisms' is a beautiful catch phrase for hire a DDoS mitigation 
vendor.

Many reflection attacks do use authoritative servers because of the amount of 
throughput
those servers have.  Most are quite capable of a full gig of traffic.  I know 
ours certainly are.
SPF records (ie. TXT) are a favorite target since they can be fairly large.
And with signed records it is even worse.

And I agree that open resolvers are a major issue.
However, I think limiting my customer's choices of resolvers is bad as well.

I am aware of your credentials, however, I disagree with blocking DNS choice to 
customers.
For example many of our BGP customers are also customers of other companies.
Why would a company that requires maximum uptime want to depend on our DNS 
servers
when they have bandwidth from a number of other companies?

I would say this is getting way off topic and we will have to agree to disagree 
on this point.

Mack McBride | Network Architect | ViaWest, Inc.
O: 720.891.2502 | [email protected] | www.viawest.com | LinkedIn | 
Twitter | YouTube



-----Original Message-----
From: cisco-nsp [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
Dobbins, Roland
Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2013 2:34 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [c-nsp] rate limit dns


On Jan 1, 2014, at 4:13 AM, Mack McBride <[email protected]> wrote:

> Recursive servers have to be able to receive responses from anywhere on the 
> internet.

Hence 'external resolvers', mentioned in my post.

<https://app.box.com/s/72bccbac1636714eb611>

> Nor can RTBH stop a true DDoS.

S/RTBH can, up to the point that the number of sources becomes unmanageable.  
Hence, 'other mechanisms', mentioned in my post.

>  That is the 'distributed' part that is the first D. Nor will it stop a 
> reflection attack, which is even more damaging because then you are blocking 
> important authoritative DNS servers.

Again, hence 'other mechanisms', mentioned in my post.

Also, if you're on the designated-target leg of a DNS reflection/amplification 
attack, in most (not all; directly-spoofed ANY attacks and the like, which 
don't involve open recursors, are the exception) cases, you're receiving 
traffic from open recursors, not authoritative severs, and the sources you end 
up blocking are open recursors, not authoritative servers.

If your external resolvers are open recursors and are being abused, then you 
need to remediate them.

> As an ISP operator, I can tell you that your solution will only work for 
> someone whose customers can't leave for another provider.

As someone who's worked with many ISPs to successfully mitigated many extremely 
large-scale and complex DNS-related DDoS attacks, including 100gb/sec+ 
reflection/amplification attacks, I can assure you that I do in fact understand 
the issues involved and how to deal with them.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Roland Dobbins <[email protected]> // <http://www.arbornetworks.com>

          Luck is the residue of opportunity and design.

                       -- John Milton


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