Saku Ytti wrote on 24/07/2020 14:56:
I've had few upgrades since LS1010+VXR network and there is a
statistically relevant correlation to more bandwidth demand related to
the upgrade cycles

For sure, everyone's bandwidth consumption has increased over the years and that's what's driven backhaul and last mile upgrades. Even Granny uses Netflix these days.

None of these usage patterns would have been significantly impacted by a change in billing model in the longer term because the marginal cost per bit is low enough that any organisation attempting to charge per bit was undercut / outmaneuvered by other organisations who didn't. It's only on very high cost services like airline IP that you end up paying per bit, but that's because it's pretty expensive to deliver that service to start with.

In the very early days of internet commercialisation, there was a case for per-use billing, but that was when people were using IGS for core and blended costs per meg for ip transit were hovering around the $250k mark, i.e. a not-insignificant portion of an organisation's annual turnover. I was very happy to configure "no ip accounting". And disable the per-connected-time accounting scripts for the dialup pool (€12.30 per hour in 1992, if you were wondering. POTS charges not included).

if you cherry-pick the lowest 70% users.
This is the cost / billing model that most last-mile access providers use: send acceptable-use reminders to the top 0.5% of users rather than getting excited about the other 99.5% who are already costed into the model. Then make your service quality reasonable enough that people don't ever need to call support.

Nick
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