just finished an 8 city (3 u.s./5 e.u.) vpn deployment.  we were in a 
bit of a rush and now that we have finished the initial deployment we 
have the luxury of time to think things through a little more 
clearly.  one oversight that we made in our haste to deploy we just 
confirmed - the overhead associated with ipsec is causing packet 
fragmentation for packets exiting one location and destined for 
another over the vpn tunnels.  i don't have the traces in front of me 
but we did run a trace on an ftp session and confirmed it.  on an ftp 
session between vpn locations you see the following pattern of packets 
received on the destination network:
packet 1 - 1460 bytes
packet 2 - 120 bytes
packet 3 - 1460 bytes
packet 4 - 120 bytes
&c.

they probably started life as 1500 bytes, the ipsec overhead forced a 
fragment, which appears as the second, smaller packet.  the solution 
is to make all host mtu's slightly smaller, say 1460.  this avoids 
fragmentation and results in an actual wan bandwidth savings of 
something like 3-5%, although it appears counter intuitive.  the 
question i have is this - is it worth it to adjust each hosts mtu and 
take on that task?  what are considered operational best practices - 
optimize wan or lan packet sizes and throughput.  take on more server 
administration or ... given the recent thread on the death of design 
maybe the issue is moot?

thanks in advance for your insights.  now, if i could just remember 
how to enable the hub ports on a 2507 ... 

cheers!




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