Alright gang,

3rd time through the entire tutorial, and understood most of it. Don't
know it like I know the back of  ...hey where the hell did my hand go?
;-)

Ref: http://ww.cisco.com/warp/public/459/14.html
    also known as Part 2 Tutorial of BGP4 Case Studies
Synchroniztion...

Calling all BGP4 gurus. 
 
Just when you thought you understood the BGP4 basics,  you start
thinking outside the box! Something the case study doesn't really
expand on is: Are most of the Internet core routers running BGP4 w/ 
NO SYNCHRONIZATION?  Or are they running with  NEXT-HOP-SELF when
talking to external ASes.  
{boy that's too close to Asses if you ask me.}????

Assumption: if you don't know how to get to the  NEXT-HOP you drop the
route {if you don't have  a route in your IGP table}.  Example to
follow,  which may or may not clearify my confusion:

99.99--(100) AA 1.1--1.2 (200) BB 2.1-- {next line} 
--2.2 (300) CC 3.1--3.2 (400) DD--88.88

Where AA is the router designation, (.*) is the AS, and ?.? is just
the network addresses.

So, with SYNCH. on by default:

1. Router AA will tell Router BB that 99.99 is  
   reachable via 1.1

2. Router BB will add the route for 99.99 because it 
   knows how to get to 1.1; either through the network 
   statement, or static.

3. Router BB will pass the route 99.99 on to Router CC
   with the NEXT-HOP being 1.1.  Router CC has no clue
   about where network interface 1.1 is, and will drop
   the route. 

4. Router CC turns off synch {NO SYNCHRONIZATION} and 
   will accept the route. But I am still not sure how
   Router CC will pass on the packet...???

   OR

   Router BB will pass the route 99.99 on to Router CC
   with the NEXT-HOP-SELF statement, in which case 
   Router CC will say "OK dude! If I want to get to 
   network 99.99 I will send it to 2.1"

5. And then does Router CC also have to send route 
   99.99 to Router DD with NEXT-HOP-SELF because
   Router DD doesn't have a clue about 2.1?

   OR

   or else, Router CC sends 99.99 on to Router DD
   with the NEXT-HOP-SELF statement, in which case
   Router DD will also say "Right on dudette! If I
   want to get to network 99.99 I will send it to
   3.1."


Correct me if I have missed any points.  Don't go soft, as I am really
trying to wrap my beer cells around this thing!

Thanks ahead of time, and looking forward to your responses!

Troy C


p.s. Hey, at least it wasn't "How many questions are on the  CCNA
v.1?"

p.s.s. Did any one else catch the error in section 3?
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/15.html

In the _Use of set as-path prepend Command_  2nd paragraph should
state:

...in AS600 will have network reachablity information about 170.10.0.0
via two.....

Does Cisco update these?  Should I shoot them an E about it?

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