Steven,

as Fred and Brian alluded to, some of the Cisco routers use hardware
acceleration to speed up the packet switching. I suspect however that your
question was a more generic one, so I would suggest that you check this out:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk827/tk831/technologies_white_paper09186a00800a62d9.shtml

I will also note that understanding the place of MLS might be a bit
difficult without knowning the (rather horrifying :) details of the Catalyst
architecture and its development history. It might help maintain your mental
balance if you first gain a good understanding of how a router is supposed
to work, and only then take a look at what the Catalyst is doing. :)))

Thanks,

Zsombor

Steven Aiello wrote:
> 
> Ok all I have a question on this subject.  I know routing takes
> place at
> the network layer, and switching takes place at the data link
> layer
> because it works based on physical addresses.  So how do we get
> route
> switching?  I've just started my CCNP and we were learning
> about
> different cache methods to speed up performance, is this how
> route
> switching is done, is the routing calculation be performed on a
> per
> packet basis?  I was reading that by default, Cisco routers
> only perform
> a routing calculation on the first packet for a destination
> network and
> then on less the no route-cache option is set all the rest of
> the
> packets are really only "switched" to the correct interface. 
> Am I
> missing something?  I would invision that a router would by
> default
> perform a lookup for each connection sequence.  does layer 3
> routing not
> do a look up for each sequence of packet?  Does is look at an
> address
> and use an "old" pre say route that was cached in memory?  If
> some one
> can give a good explanation I would greatly appreciate it.
> 
> Thanks,
> Steve
> 
> 


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