>Jeremy - even better, what protocl is self correcting ?  I need that
>protocol running on my network ASAP !
>
>Nick Payton


Forward error correcting protocols accept addional overhead to 
provide enough redundancy to give the receiver a fighting chance to 
correct the frame without retransmission.  They tend to be used in 
radio applications, the extreme case being deep space missions where 
the probe doesn't have the power or antenna to do routine 
retransmission, and where the speed of light delay is in minutes or 
longer.

Another approach to self correction can be seen in such protocols as 
SSCOP, which have options for sending the same message over parallel 
physical links, and retransmitting only if a frame with a correct 
checksum is not received on any link.

While not strictly error correcting, TCP is highly self correcting 
with respect to congestion, although there is a continuing evolution 
of corrective mechanisms.


>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
>Jeremy Dumoit
>Sent: Thursday, February 08, 2001 8:32 PM
>To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>Subject: Dumb question
>      I think I'm unclear on some of the protocols here... for what purpose
>would a protocol detect errors, but not correct them?  Maybe QoS?

Several reasons.

One, the nature of the application is such that some errors are 
tolerable, and it is worse to delay the packet than drop it.  Think 
packetized voice.

Second, you need to look at the overall protocol stack.  If you know 
a higher- or lower-layer protocol will retransmit, why bother 
duplicating error correction?  Think of NFS over RPC over UDP, where 
RPC does the retransmission at the record level.  Alternatively, 
think of UDP over X.25.

Third, the topology is such that it's impractical to retransmit. 
Think one-to-many multicasting such as sending weather maps to 
thousands of airports.  Individual errors are tolerable here, because 
weather only changes significantly at 5 or 10 minute intervals (or 
longer), and a new copy of the weather map is sent every 30-60 
seconds.  Statistically, you just need to wait and you will get a 
clean copy.
-- 
"What Problem are you trying to solve?"
***send Cisco questions to the list, so all can benefit -- not 
directly to me***

Howard C. Berkowitz      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Technical Director, CertificationZone.com
Senior Mgr. IP Protocols & Algorithms, Core Networks Advanced Technology,
    NortelNetworks (for ID only) but Cisco stockholder!
"retired" Certified Cisco Systems Instructor (CID) #93005

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