Slight correction, if I may: it's not that OSPF will declare a link dead
after it fails to receive four packets.  It will declare the link dead after
it has not received any hello packets for the duration of the configured
dead timer.  By default the dead timer on a broadcast medium is equal to
four times the hello interval, so this would indeed work out to four
packets.  But you could set the dead timer to 11 seconds if you really
wanted to, and OSPF would declare the link dead after 11 seconds had passed
without hearing a hello packet.

BJ




ss wrote:
Hi!! 
OSPF uses hello packets as keepalive message.This is exchanged periodically 
at regular intervals between the neighbors to check if the link is 
alive.Suppose if the link goes down then the neighbor will not receive hello

packets which means there is some problem in the link.If the neighbor does 
not receive 4 consecutive hello packets at the intervals defined ,then the 
neighbor is considere dead. 
After sometime if the neighbor again comes up,the router has to again 
establish the neighbor relationship. 

Hope this helps you 

Cheers 
ss 




Bradley J. Wilson
CCNP CCDP MCSE NNCSS CNX MCT CTT
EDS/Boston Scientific Account
(508) 650-8739
[EMAIL PROTECTED]




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