I cannot say with 100% certainty, but you may get more useful 
test data by running TTCP, as opposed to pings or extended 
pings.  This will also more closely mirror the intended test 
environment where the expectation will be high for TCP based 
traffic.

Do you have a copy of the configs for posting?

v/r,

Paul Werner

 
> A couple of weeks ago there were a couple of discussions on 
this board
> about
> using multiple T1's to improve data throughput. If memory 
serves, there
> were
> two possible ways to do this: 1) per packet load sharing and 
2) PPP
> multilink
> 
> for no particular reason I decided to do a little study on PPP
> multilink.
> Well, OK, I do have two particular reasons - an upcoming Lab 
and a
> customer
> who is asking about this.
> 
> So, I build a scenario as follows:
> 
>    serial0  token ring
> R6--------R5-----------R4
>  |--------|
>   serial1
> 
> to test throughput, I used extended ping, with multiple pings 
and
> various
> size payloads, from a loopback on R4 to a loopback on R6.
> 
> the routing protocol was EIGRP, done to assure per packet 
routing
> between R6
> and R5 as a control.
> 
> My results were interesting, to say the least. unexpected, 
but so
> consistent
> that there is no question, in my mind, anyway, about some of 
the
> assumptions
> many of us make about various load sharing and multiplexing 
options.
> 
> a summary of the results are using the Cisco router reporting 
of
> min/avg/max round trip times - the middle number is the one 
to watch.
> 
> packet size     PPP multilink    single serial link 
configured as PPP
> multilink
> 
> 1000            24/24/132        20/20/104
> 
> 1500            28/29/52               24/27/112
> 
> 500             16/19/64               12/13/104
> 
> 64              12/14/60         4/7/104
> 
> note that in every case, the single link, configured for PPP 
multilink,
> is
> SIGNIFICANTLY faster than the dual link.
> 
> Interesting. So I constructed some further experiments, using 
extended
> ping,
> multiple packets of variable size - range 64 to 1500:
> 
>         PPP multilink    per packet load share   single T1
> 
>          8/17/136           4/17/136              4/17/144
> 
> these figures are from over 15,000 pings per scenario, so it 
is not a
> case
> of random chance here. there is no difference whatsoever 
between the
> results
> of a single serial link, per packet load sharing over two 
serial links,
> and
> PPP multilink. what is most surprising is that a single serial
> connection
> proves JUST AS FAST as a dual serial connection.
> 
> Now what I conclude from this is an opinion that multiple 
T1's DO NOT
> really
> do much for you in terms of more bandwidth. At least for the 
kinds of
> data
> flows I am able to generate in the lab.  Furthermore, PPP 
multilink is
> actually harmful to throughput. So I gotta ask - is load 
sharing really
> adding anything to the mix? Really? In real world scenarios 
and data
> flows,
> where is it that you are gaining anything?
> 
> Lastly, I set up a final scenario in which I sent 5000 byte 
packets.
> this
> means fragmentation and reassembly would occur, because the 
MTU on all
> wan
> interfaces is 1500 bytes. Here are the results when pinging 
5000 times
> using
> a 5000 byte payload:
> 
> single serial link: 64/66/168
> 
> per packet load share: 64/64/168
> 
> ppp multilink: 48/52/172
> 
> note here that the load sharing scenario is slightly faster 
than the
> single
> serial link, and that the ppp multilink is FAR AND AWAY 
faster that the
> other two. I suspect the reason for this is efficiencies 
gained under
> the
> multilink scenario when fragmenting and reassembling the 
oversized
> payloads
> 
> In any case, I hope this presentation will lead to some good 
discussion
> of
> bandwidth and results. would it be fair to suggest that 
peoples' efforts
> to
> solve what they perceive as bandwidth issues by implementing 
multiple
> WAN
> links is really a study in fruitless activity?
> 
> Maybe I should have set up some IPX scenarios?

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