- You can use all 4 subnets on your example of 10.60.0.0/24 range.
There are times when you need the "ip subnet-zero" command.  In your case
you should not
need.  If you you had chosen the range 10.0.0.0 /24, then the command ip
subnet-zero
command would be relevant.

- You should not use 10.60.0.63 as a host IP address and a broadcast address
at the same
time.  In other words if you subnet mask is 255.255.255.192, 224, 240, 248
or 252 then
do not use the .[63] address for a host.

However if in the above example your subnet mask was 255.255.255.128 or .0
then the
[.63] address can be used for a host.

Mike

Tribavan Raina wrote:

> Hi..
>
> I was going through some subnetting scenarios and came across this stuf
> which is confusing for me.We have been given a network range of
>
> 10.60.0.0/24.
> We have 3 routers which are connected back to back and they all have 3
> ethernet ports for 3 ethernet networks.Each subnet will have max. hosts 60
> and we also need to design IP addressing for serial links with max.2 IP
> addresses to conserve IP addresses.
> In the solution it says,
> For
> 60 hosts we need minimum 6 bits ,2^6-2=62 hosts per subnet.
> By subnetting 10.60.0.0/24
> we get 4 subnets with 26 bit mask.
> 10.60.0.0/26
> 10.60.0.64/26
> 10.60.0.128/26
> 10.60.0.192/26
> NOw my question is that can we use 1st and 4th subnet as the rule says that
> u cant use subnet with all 0's and all 1's.
> Same way for the network
> 10.60.0.0/26 the first host would be
> 10.60.0.1/26 and the broadcast address would be
> 10.60.0.63/26
> Can I use 10.60.0.63 as an IP address ,and If not what will happen if I
ping
> this broadcast address.
> I tried this on Win2k and it allows me to use broadcast ip for a network
> interface
> .What is the effect of using broadcast IP as a IP address on a network
card?
>
> Thanks in advance
>
> Tribavan Raina

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