I wanted to test whether the holddown timers of RIP work. The all in one
CCIE guide say that hold-down timers in RIP are not used by default.



EXPERIMENT :


I setup p1-r1, and p1-r3 with RIP using the Default timers:

Configuration on p1-r1 was: (router rip, network 10.0.0.0)
Configuration on p1-r3 was (router rip, network 10.0.0.0)

diagram:


         (s1)
          .
          .
   (s3)...p1-r1..(s2).......(s0)..p1-r3..(s1).........
         .
         .(s0)


OBSERVATIONS:


Part I: At 8:46  p1-r1 knows about network 10.1.100.0/24

Part II: At 8:47  serial 1 is  shut on router p1-r3. p1-r3
sends a poisoned route to p1-r1 via s0

Part III: 10 seconds later I check the routing table and the route to
10.1.100 was already GONE!


CONCLUSION: It looks like the holddown timers did not kick in!


I am puzzled. When doing a show ip protocols, I do have holddown timers set
to 180 seconds!

Can someone explain?


DATA:

------------------------Part I-------------------------------------------
Jan 28 08:46:59:        subnet 10.1.100.0 metric 2
p1-r1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 6 subnets, 2 masks
S       10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial3
C       10.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2
C       10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1
C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
C       10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3
R       10.1.100.0/24 [120/1] via 10.1.3.2, 00:00:09, Serial2
p1-r1#
R0>3
------------------------Part II--------------------------------------------

p1-r3(config-if)#shut
p1-r3(config-if)#
R0>1
[Resuming connection 1 to p1-r1 ... ]

Jan
Jan 28 08:47:17: RIP: received v1 update from 10.1.3.2 on Serial2
Jan 28 08:47:17:      10.1.100.0 in 16 hops (inaccessible)
p1-r1#
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: sending v1 flash update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial0
(10.1.1.1)
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: build flash update entries
Jan 28 08:47:19:        subnet 10.1.100.0 metric 16
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: sending v1 flash update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial1
(10.1.2.1)
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: build flash update entries
Jan 28 08:47:19:        subnet 10.1.100.0 metric 16
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: sending v1 flash update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial2
(10.1.3.1)
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: build flash update entries
Jan 28 08:47:19:        subnet 10.1.100.0 metric 16
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: sending v1 flash update to 255.255.255.255 via Serial3
(10.1.0.2)
p1-r1#
Jan 28 08:47:19: RIP: build flash update entries
Jan 28 08:47:19:        subnet 10.1.100.0 metric 16
------------------------ Part III ----------------------------------

Jan 28 08:47:28:
p1-r1#sh ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter
area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     10.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 5 subnets, 2 masks
S       10.0.0.2/32 is directly connected, Serial3
C       10.1.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2
C       10.1.2.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1
C       10.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0
C       10.1.0.0/24 is directly connected, Serial3


p1-r1#




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