An underrun error on an ethernet is a transmission
error. The way most ethernet chips transmit packets
is that they DMA packet data from memory into their
internal transmit fifo for sending. They do not ususally
load the entire packet into the fifo before transmitting
(some may have fifos smaller than the max. pkt size),
so they go grab the data as they need it - there is
usually a low-water mark in the fifo which triggers this.
A transmit fifo underrun will occur if the ethernet
chip cannot obtain the local bus in order to get more
packet data for the fifo, and the fifo becomes empty
before the end of the packet has been reached.


flemish


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