Dear Paul:

according to my perception:when we have a pool of addresses hired from
certain operator/internic we configure it to be used statically or through
NAT.we may not need to use all IP addresses for nAT lonely but some of them
can be used for static trans.thats why we describe the start IP abbresses
and end ip Address.NAT function should know the subnet mask coz when a
packet from private addresse comes in it is translated thru NAT with
subnetmask attached .Subnetmask in this case will help the routing of the
packet when it comes back to the oronating system through different
routers.Plus in all IP address scenarios we need to mention IP adress with
mask as router do the AND operation to extract original IP address.It would
not have been possible for any router in the path to extract orinal network
without having subnetmask

i hope u understand whay i m saying



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