At 7:00 PM -0500 3/13/02, John Green wrote:
>another one:
>
>"firewall provides filtering at the packet, circuit,
>and application layer"
>
>packet level would be filtering based on Source,
>Destination IP address.
>Application layer filtering would be specific to the
>application like ftp or smtp where filter rules would
>examine deeper into the packets right into data part
>for things like get/put for FTP filtering.
>
>what would be circuit level filtering ?

TCP, or the imposition of a pseudo-circuit on UDP flows. SSL, etc., 
sometimes are considered at this level, and an argument could be made 
for IPsec when the firewall is trusted.
>
>
>--- Kent Hundley  wrote:
>>  As far as I can tell, it means essentially
>nothing.
>>  All SPI is by
>>  definition, "multi layer" since it tracks at least
>>  both layer 3 and layer 4.

Agreed. For that matter, people forget that almost all NAT is at 
least layer 3-4 because it has to recalculate the TCP and UDP 
checksums, since they are based in part on the IP header.

>  > It looks like a term added to SPI to make it sound
>>  like its looking at more
>>  "layers".  It's probably a term cooked up by the
>  > marketing departments of
>>  > SPI firewall vendors.
>  >
>  > You see things like this a lot, especially in the
>  > security product arena.
>  > Companies invent terms to make their technology
>  > sound new or unique when
>  > they are neither.
>  >
>  > Regards,
>  > Kent
>  >
>  > -----Original Message-----
>  > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  > [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of
>  > John Green
>  > Sent: Thursday, February 28, 2002 9:13 AM
>>  > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>  > Subject: question about stateful inspection
>  > [7:36817]
>  >
>  >
>  > what is multilayer stateful inspection ?
>  >
>>  > stateful inspection is understood fine. but what
>  > does
>  > the prefix multilayer denote or mean ?
>  >
>  > state refers to the state of a session information
>  > that is temporarily kept in a state table for open
>  > connections and is wiped or erased when the
>  session
>  > ends. BUT what does multilayer mean here ?
>  >

-- 
"What Problem are you trying to solve?"
***send Cisco questions to the list, so all can benefit -- not 
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********************************************************************************
Howard C. Berkowitz      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Chief Technology Officer, GettLab/Gett Communications http://www.gettlabs.com
Technical Director, CertificationZone.com http://www.certificationzone.com
"retired" Certified Cisco Systems Instructor (CID) #93005




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