you have two things going on, as far as the router is concerned. the routing
process installs routes into the routing table based upon the specifications
of the routing protocol involved.

also, you need to be careful when referring to "metric" in the routing
table. Metric means different things to different routing protocols.

RIP ( 1 and 2 ) metric = hop count
RIP will load share across several routes if the metric is the same for all
of them
the RIP process will install multiple routes to the same destination into
the routing table if the metric is the same for all of them. If there are
several paths to the same destination, each with different metrics, then the
RIP process installs only the route with the lowest metric ( hop count )

OSPF metric = cost
OSPF will load share across several routes if the cost is the same for all
of them.
OSPF will only install multiple routes to the same destination if the cost
is equal. If there are several routes of different cost, OSPF installs the
route with the lowest cost. hence "shortest path"

(E)IGRP metric = metric - those huge numbers we all know and love and which
make no sense to us
(E)IGRP will load share across several routes even if the metrics for those
paths are different, if one uses the "variance" command
the (E)IGRP processes will install multiple routes to the same destination
into the routing table, even if the metrics for those routes are unequal.


""Hunt Lee""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Could someone help me get a clear understanding about this:
>
> I understand that when multiple routes exist in a routing table, the route
> with the "longest match" will be chosen.  Administrative Distance will
only
> breaks a tie between two routes of equal length.
>
> So, what is the "metric" for? When will a router uses "metric" to select a
> route e.g. to select a route via Router A since it is metrically closer
than
> Router B to Router C.
>
> Thanks Everyone in advance.
>
> Best Regards,
> Hunt Lee
> System Engineer
> WebCentral




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