And it's worth mentioning a couple other things too, just to confuse 
matters. ;-)

Although a switch behaves like a multiport bridge, it is often placed in a 
topology where a hub used to go. Because a switch has so many ports, people 
use them to connect individual stations. Bridges were rarely used that way. 
Bridges connect networks.

A switch can forward multiple frames at once, whereas many bridges 
couldn't. Due to the advanced "switching fabric" (to use another marketing 
term), a switch can forward a frame from port 1 to port 2 while at the same 
time forwarding a frame form port 3 to port 4, for example. Switch design 
is much more complex than bridge design. Bridges (and first generation 
switches) had a shared bus and very few bells and whistles. Modern switches 
use technologies such as

ASICs
shared memory
crosspoint (crossbar) architectures
star-wired architectures
methods to eliminate head of the line blocking
virtual output queuing
etc.

You get the idea.

Priscilla




At 03:19 PM 5/21/02, John Neiberger wrote:
>Marketing!  A switch is simply a multiport bridge.  Bridges originally
>had very few ports, as few as two.  When hardware became faster and
>manufacturers started adding more ports to their bridges they started
>calling them switches to differentiate them from their slower brethren
>with fewer ports.
>
>John
>
> >>> "rtiwari"  5/21/02 12:57:01 PM >>>
>Could somebody will please describe me the difference  in
>between bridge and switch.
>Thanks
>Ravi
________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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