Hello Group Study,

Any ideas on why a router would show up twice in a trace route?

r1#trace 172.16.2.2

Type escape sequence to abort.
Tracing the route to 172.16.2.2

   1 172.16.1.3 12 msec 12 msec 12 msec
   2 172.16.1.3 12 msec 8 msec 8 msec
   3 172.16.2.2 24 msec 20 msec 20 msec

It's a frame-relay hub-and-spoke topology. I'm on one spoke trying to trace 
to another spoke through the hub. The trace succeeds. The network is 
working, but what's with the router replying twice? (It happens if I go the 
other way too.)

The hub router is 172.16.1.3. Why is it sending back the dest unreachable 
twice?

The topology is:

R1------R3-----R2


Here are my configs:

r1
ip subnet-zero
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
interface Loopback0
  ip address 192.168.255.1 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
  description to Cat 5K 3/1
  ip address 10.10.1.1 255.255.255.0
  half-duplex
!
interface TokenRing0/0
  description in ring 1
  ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
  ring-speed 16
!
interface Serial1/0
  ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
  encapsulation frame-relay
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  frame-relay interface-dlci 133
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
router ospf 1
  log-adjacency-changes
  network 10.10.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.255.1 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
!
ip classless



R3
ip subnet-zero
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
interface Loopback0
  ip address 192.168.255.3 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
  description link to cat5k 3/3
  ip address 10.10.3.1 255.255.255.0
  half-duplex
!
interface Serial1/0
  description Frame relay
  no ip address
  encapsulation frame-relay
  no fair-queue
  no frame-relay inverse-arp
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
interface Serial1/0.1 point-to-point
  description link to R1
  ip address 172.16.1.3 255.255.255.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  frame-relay interface-dlci 331
!
interface Serial1/0.2 point-to-point
  description link to R2
  ip address 172.16.2.3 255.255.255.0
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  frame-relay interface-dlci 332
!
router ospf 1
  log-adjacency-changes
  network 10.10.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.255.3 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
!
ip classless


R2
!
hostname r2
!
ip subnet-zero
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
!
interface Loopback0
  ip address 192.168.255.2 255.255.255.255
!
interface Ethernet0/0
  description to Cat 5K 3/2
  ip address 10.10.2.1 255.255.255.0
  half-duplex
!
interface TokenRing0/0
  ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
  ring-speed 16
!
interface Serial1/0
  ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
  encapsulation frame-relay
  ip ospf network point-to-point
  no fair-queue
  frame-relay interface-dlci 233
  frame-relay lmi-type ansi
!
router ospf 1
  log-adjacency-changes
  network 10.10.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
  network 192.168.255.2 0.0.0.0 area 0.0.0.0
ip classless


There's a Cisco router "in the cloud" acting as a Frame Relay switch, 
switching from DLCIs. I don't have its config. (This was a virtual lab). 
Thanks for any hints you can give me.

Priscilla

________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
http://www.priscilla.com




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