[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
> 
> Hi all,
> 
> I can't for the life of me remember what the recommended
> maximum number of clients on one segment is, I think it was
> either 300 or 500.

It depends. Cisco has some guidelines on this that are based mostly on a
concern for broadcast traffic. Although broadcast traffic doesn't tend to
eat a lot of bandwidth (they are often short packets), each broadcast packet
interrupts the CPU on all devices in the broadcast domain. So Cisco
recomendations are based on the protocols in use and how much broadcast
traffic they tend to use. (Cisco also icludes multicast traffic in the
equation because when they made the guidelines, a lot NICs were stupid about
multicasts and passed them to the host CPU, even if they weren't relevant,
and the driver had not registered to receive them.)

IP is 500
IPX is 300
AppleTalk is 200
NetBIOS is 200
Mixed is 200

So memorize those numbers for the CCDA test ;-), but, of course also do some
real analysis of your actual network.

I have seen real-world evidence of broadcast traffic causing older PCs to
slow down. But if your netework has GHz processor PCs, it may not matter one
bit that they get disturbed by a lot by broadcasts!?

Also, those numbers from Cisco are pretty dated. These days switches with
full-duplex ports are so cheap, you can have most of your LAN "segments"
with just two nodes on them! (The PC and the switch port)

In addition to considering broadcast traffic, you should also consider how
much load each device is going to generate and the devices' sending
patterns, as someone else mentioned. On shared Ethernet, it gets pretty ugly
if a lot of stations are sending very frequently. A significant portion of
the bandwidth gets wasted on frames that don't go anywhere. Instead they
collide with other frames.

Priscilla



> 
> Can anyone confirm ?
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> Graham.
> 
> 




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