I am just getting into BGP and I understand it like this.  An update can
carry all or some of the attributes with it which define the route to the
destination.  There is a pecking order of what attributes determine what
route will be utilized.  So if you were to look inside of a BGP update
packet you will see the mandatory attributes being AS-PATH, Next-Hop and
Orign (these are mandatory so they will alway be in the packet).  The
discretionary and optional attributes may or may not be there.  When
updating the BGP table these attributes are analyzed and then the route is
chosen to the destination.  Remember that a router will send an update
packet to you.  It is adding the AS that is passes through to the AS_PATH
field.  This is one of the requirements in order to have a route to a
destination.  Next_Hop (IP Address) is also a requirement so you know where
to go next.  Origin defines what AS this update came from.  I re-read the
chapter 3 times and have it cold now!  I typically re-read and it clears
everything up that I missed.

""maine dude""  wrote in message
[EMAIL PROTECTED]">news:[EMAIL PROTECTED]...
> Hi  I'm having problems on understanding how attributes work. I understand
> what they are there for but when questions come up I am unable to relate
the
> question to what I understand when I read the book. Are there any simpler
> guides available. I have the same problem with prefix-lists. -DJ
>
>
>
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