And is the cost from that third router to E.F.G.H higher than 8?  Page 21 of
RFC 2178 includes this passage:

�When several equal-cost Type 2 routes exist, the internal distance to the
advertising router is used to break the tie.�

It also includes this interesting tidbit:

�Both Type 1 and Type 2 external metrics can be present in the AS at the
same time.  In that event, Type 1 external metrics always takes precedence.�

This is contrary to what you will read in at least one Cisco Press book.  It
does make more sense to me that Type 1 would be preferred.

The fact that internal cost is used to break the tie at first glance makes a
Type 2 look an awful lot like a Type 1.  The RFC addresses the issue. 
Basically, it says that when using Type 2, it�s assumed that routing between
AS�s is the greatest cost.  The internal cost is insignificant relative to
the cost of moving the packet out of the AS.  A Type 2 metric is said to be
�an order of magnitude larger.�  I guess this makes it a whole new class of
metric that is allowed to be considered larger, without needing to have
outrageously high numbers.  A Type 2 metric of 20 would represent a higher
cost than would a Type 1 metric of 100.






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