Oops. Sorry for the null message. See below for what I really wanted to say.

Priscilla Oppenheimer wrote:
> 
> Brett Johnson wrote:
> > 
> > I am running a test on two 3660 routers with multiple CSU
> cards
> > and
> > cross-over t1 cables between the two routers.  I am unable to
> > exceed 75%
> > capacity on any t1 no matter how much data I pump into the
> > router.  Below is
> > a sample config for one of the interfaces, the rest are
> > duplicates with
> > different addresses:
> > 
> >   
> > controller t1 1/0
> >     framing esf
> >     clock source internal
> >     channel-group 0 timeslots 1-24 speed 64
> > 
> > interface serial 1/0:0
> >     ip address 10.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
> >     encapsulation ppp
> >     no ip route cache
> >     no ip mroute cache
> > 
> > ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 serial 1/0:0
> > 
> > Is there a way to use the full bandwidth (CEF, 7200 router
> with
> > CEF and
> > multiport CSU, external CSUs...) or is this a limit of the
> > hardware and
> > setup?

It's partly a limitation of the protocols. To start with, ESF uses 8,000 bps
of your 1.544 Mbps for the framing bits. So you really only have 1.536 Mbps
for data.

Also, upper-layer protocols leave gaps between packets. Sure you can attempt
to send incessant pings with as little gap as possible, but there will
probably be some gap no matter what you do. Try to use frames as large as
the MTU to avoid too many gaps. Don't go above the MTU or you'll force IP
fragmentation which will worsen your results. Try increasing the interface
MTU for best results.

You could try testing with FTP instead of ping, but then you would want to
make sure the TCP window is also maxed out so that the sender doesn't have
to stop and wait for an ACK. With FTP, even more so than with Ping, you're
going to be affected by OS and host hardware constraints, however. How
quickly can the OS get data off the hard drive? How quickly can the other
side flush the buffer? How big is the buffer? How quickly can it write to
the hard drive and ACK? How long does it take to set up the control and data
sessions (3-way handshake?) Is it using slow start. To maximize your
numbers, start recording after the handshakes and slow start.

Also, where are you doing the testing from? Are there intermediate devices
between the end points that are adding some delay, such as switches and
routers, or are you doing the testing right from the router? A faster router
might help. (You asked whether using a 7200 might help and it might, but
probably not much?)

Anyway, we would have to know more about your testing setup to know why
you're only getting 75%, but it's not too unexpected considering the typical
testing setups we all tend to use.
_______________________________

Priscilla Oppenheimer
www.troubleshootingnetworks.com
www.priscilla.com


> > 
> > Thank you,
> > 
> > Brett Johnson
> > 
> > 
> 
> 




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