Dear Larry,
Yes, we should avoid what we can of the mistakes of WP, and perhaps one of
them is to over-define process.
As you say, we want to get the right content regardless of
personalities, and perhaps that can best be done by not making the
process a formal part of CZ.

I have another heretical suggestion: I have the feeling that many WP
disputes arose because there was no way to claim authorship for a
particular view except to fight for it. If we sign our work, this will
be less necessary.

On 10/13/06, Larry Sanger <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Dear all,
>
> I want to start a discussion about how to resolve disputes among editors, a
> topic we haven't really hashed through yet.  It is one of the most important
> topics that I *haven't* yet written about in the CZ policy doc (it's taking
> a long time because I keep getting distracted by other stuff!), and the
> reason I haven't is that I'm not sure what to say yet.  It's not that I have
> no ideas, either (since when did I ever lack for ideas?).  It's because we
> absolutely must get this right; it's really deeply important.  I'm asking
> for your help.
>
> The problem is this.  Unlike, say, the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
> or the Encyclopedia of Earth, which both have lead editors assigned to
> particular articles or subject areas, which editors make the decisions with
> regard to those articles/areas, *we* are proposing to approach editorial
> responsibilities in "the wiki way."  That is, for any given article or set
> of articles, there is no particular editor who is *assigned* to make
> decisions about that/those article(s).  Rather, experts--who meet some
> objectively verifiable qualifications, arrive on the scene, and choose to
> become editors--must work together collaboratively.  So naturally they'll
> have disagreements, some of which can't be resolved by discussion and
> compromise.  *Decisions*, binding decisions about content, will need to be
> made--particularly considering that we will be publishing particular
> versions of articles as "approved."
>
> Before actually forwarding any proposals for a process to make these
> editorial content decisions, I think it's a good idea to consider some
> constraints, or conditions, that a good proposal should satisfy.  What
> should a well-designed decision process look like?
>
> (?) The process should elicit the truth.  This seems like an obvious
> constraint.  The outcome of these decisions will be to make a CZ article
> read one way rather than another.  Presumably, whether it reads one way or
> another, if it comes down to a formal process, is going to seem important to
> some very well-informed people.  It is crucial, then, that the process
> outputs something satisfactory.  Now we'd like to say that the satisfactory
> outcome is precisely expressible as the truth.  The trouble, however, is
> that if we're using this process to settle a question, then clearly,
> well-informed people have different ideas about what the correct answer to
> the question is.  In that case, do we declare what is, in fact, the truth?
> No, because that will put off the losing party and bias the resource.  The
> better requirement is this:
>
> (1) The process should be neutral.  It should elicit expert knowledge (or
> opinion) faithfully and neutrally--or, when an issue is primarily
> socio-political, then according to the preponderance of opinion in the
> English-speaking world.  But it should *accurately* describe the full range
> of such knowledge, or opinion.  On Wikipedia, there are many people who make
> all sorts of claims about what is or isn't "neutral" or "biased" and clearly
> haven't got the first clue about what the requirements of the neutrality
> policy (never, ever to be referred to as "NPOV" on the Citizendium please
> :-) ) is.
>
> (2) The process should not put off editors; in particular, it should be
> regarded as fair.  This has a raft of subrequirements:
>
>         (a) People should get a fair hearing.  They should have an
> opportunity to express themselves fully and to be heard.  There should be a
> full examination of the relevant facts, i.e., a dialectic.
>
>         (b) The process itself should not be biased in favor of any
> particular party to the dispute.
>
>         (c) The person(s) making the decision should be as unbiased as
> possible, and should be publicly committed and responsible to the ideal of
> unprejudiced judgment.
>
>         (d) The process should not depend on reading ancillary judgments or
> debates, or on the outcome of such judgments or debates, that happen apart
> from the process; in other words, it must be an *independent* process.
> (Otherwise, the process can easily be corrupted and rendered unfair by that
> ancillary debate.)
>
>         (e) An exception to the latter is that the decision should be
> broadly consistent with "precedent."
>
>         (f) Matters of bad behavior should be strictly separated from the
> merits of content questions.  A credible position should not be saddled with
> the poor behavior of a rogue editor.  Therefore, probably, the "history" of
> the question (on the wiki) might be ruled as "inadmissible" in the
> proceedings.
>
> (3) The process should not drag out endlessly.  It should have an end-point
> and an established way to reach it.  A spectacularly dynamic content
> creation system depends on the smooth and rapid operation of this process.
> Therefore, it should not have multiple bottlenecks and steps a la the old
> Nupedia system.
>
> (4) The process must be a "last resort."  Since it is apt to be
> time-consuming, most controversies over decisions should be made more
> informally, in keeping with the "wikiwiki" (i.e., quick) way.
>
> (5) On the one hand, decisions, once made, should not be able to be unmade
> quickly, and should be unmade only if there is some new fact or
> consideration of which the decisionmakers were previously unaware.
>
> (6) On the other hand, a decision made "long ago" (however long that might
> be) should be able to be revisited when the relevant personnel have changed
> sufficiently (whatever that might be).
>
> (7) In the interests of efficiency, it is best not to create new roles, but
> to employ people from a pre-existing group (e.g., editors in a given
> workgroup), unless absolutely necessary.
>
> (8) Note that the plan of record is to employ, **somehow**, groups of
> editors to make these decisions, in the form of "editorial workgroups."
> This is only a weak constraint.  The basic and stronger constraint is that
> *editors* are the ones who make these decisions.
>
> (9) What else?
>
> I am tempted to go on and offer some proposals for decisionmaking processes
> that satisfy these conditions.  But I'd rather let you do that, because this
> is already long (but not as long as some other of my posts!).
>
> --Larry
>
>
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-- 
David Goodman, Ph.D, M.L.S.
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