I think the instrument is from the 19th century - a Toggenburger Halszither. 
I've updated this page with a couple of illustrations of these instruments:

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/s.walsh



> It may be a stupid question, but what exactly is a folk cittern?
> 
> 
An intriguing question�I didn�t think it was controversial. There isn�t usually 
much discussion of issues to do with folk music on the main lute list, but it 
seems to be coming up more on this cittern list.

I�ll say what I mean (and I thought most people would mean) by �folk cittern� � 
please feel free to criticise! 

Folk citterns, unlike the 18th century instruments we have recently been 
discussing, will not be expensive, craftsman-made instruments destined for a 
middle and upper class audience. The instruments won�t, in general, be as 
finely made or decorated. There won�t be specially composed/arranged music for 
the instrument � and especially not �art� music like lessons and sonatas, and 
maybe not even popular ballroom dances. Posh instruments, posh music (even if 
it�s technically undemanding) for an elite.

Folk instruments would be used to play dances (not �high� class, ballroom 
dances) and songs � or, as can happen, the high (social, not necessarily, 
aesthetic) status music of one generation gets absorbed into the folk music of 
people lower down the social order in subsequent generations.

Some of the instruments illustrated in  Bachmann Geiser�s book,  �Handbuch der 
europaischen instruments� 1981 look to be of very humble construction e.g. they 
have zither pins for tuning. (One such instrument came up for sale here in 
England recently).

Martina has said there is no idiomatic repertoire for the waldzither. 
Waldzither players play folk tunes.


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