In einer eMail vom 21.10.2006 23:43:20 Westeurop=E4ische Sommerzeit schreibt 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]: 

> For fretted stringed instruments it seems the construction factors that 
> give the best result are: general body shape and back and bridge 
> construction. That gives us three families relatively common in western 
> music:
> 

Frank,
I very much renjoyed your rant!- In my opinion, you're right about 
construction factors being useful for categorisation. But I would go farther 
back, and 
focus on the caracteristics of specific components, e.g. back, bridge, outline, 
peghead, string material, by themselves. Not as "family features".

And, with respect to mandolins, I would regard another criterion as being 
even more important: playability!

If I learn the piano, I can sit down at any piano and play it. If- I learn 
the guitar, I can take any guitar, tune it and play it. The converse of this 
is, 
that if I've only learned the guitar, any instrument that I can immediately 
tune and play is a guitar. 
As it happened, I cut my teeth (musically and - almost - literally)- on a 
Stridente Neapolitan mandolin.- When I later got to- play a friend's 
vaulted-back, flat-top German mandolin, I could play it right away. Later, I 
got a 
banjo-mandlin, and could play it right away, too. A while ago, I wanted an 
electric 
mandolin, and the best bargain was an east European Waldoline model with 
pickip. Again, I could apply all I knew about mandolin playing. Then came a 
Roman 
mandolin (embergher tuners, extended fingerboard)-- again nothing new! I even 
borrowed an American archtop mandolin recently and played all my stuff on it 
with no bother.

For me as a player, these instruments are all mandolins, because they play 
the same. The four double wire courses with the same string length and GDAE 
tuning define the mandolin for me.- As I see it, they're different 
implementations 
of the resonance body for those four wire courses. One is lute-type 
(Neapolitan/Roman) one is cittern-style (Waldoline model), one is a variation 
of that 
(circular-pattern vaulted back) one is banjo-style, one is fiddle-style 
(archtop).
As I see it, "my" instrument, the mandolin, which started out as a lute-built 
instrument, has "borrowed" features from the citterns, from the banjo, and 
(in the case of flatbacks) from the guitar. I do not believe that this makes 
one 
of my mandolins a lute, the other a cittern, the other a banjo and another a 
guitar. 

My view is that of a contemporary folkie. I do not consider the "mandolins" 
that the ancient music people play (6 gut courses) as the same instrument as 
mine. Chiefly because I would have to learn them before I could play them.- 

Hope this helps, and doesn't spread more confusion!

Cheers,
John D. 

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