KEVIN LAWTON wrote:
 > Interesting instrument, Frank. I guess you could say it is a
 > 'sister' instrument to the cittern popular in Britain and the
 > lowlands.

Hehe. More like a daughter actually. During the 18th century both the 
English guittar and the Hamburger citrinchen were reasonably well known 
in Norway. Åmund Hansen - who used to build both kinds - got the idea of 
combining design features of both and came up with this.
(Sister is of course just a Norwegian name for the cittern and nobody 
are very happy about it. We used to call it the zitter but then that 
name was stolen by that Swiss take of our national instrument.)

 > Do you have any details of it

I have complete full scale technical drawings of one actually. Not of 
this specific instrument but an almost identical one. A friend of mine 
is building a copy for me right now.

 > dimensions,
Full length: 780 mm
Scale:       437 mm

 > strings
Not sure what kind of strings used. I was actually going to ask the list 
since it's almost certainly the same as for the English guittar

There are ten of them though: four double courses and two single basses.

 > tuning
Absolutely no idea. The Storm tunings I gave in another post are 
generally regarded as the tunings of the Norwegian cittern but there 
isn't really much foundation for that assumption.
At least one of the Hansen citterns was specifically built for an open 
chord tuning.

 > woods used,
Standard stuff: spruce top, maple sides and back and apparently birch neck.

Mine will have cherry tree sides. The maker was so enthusiastic about 
this wonderful piece of cherry tree he had found and I said OK since it 
isn't going to be a very accurate replica anyway.

 > It looks quite similar to my recollection of something they have in
 > the little music museum in Stockhom. I wonder if this pattern of
 > cittern might have been known all over Scandinavia at one time ?

Åmund Hansen lived in Halden, a town right on the border to Sweden. (The 
town grew around a fortress built to keep the Swedes out.) Even though 
the rumours that Carl Michael Bellman played a Hansen cittern seem 
unfounded, it's very likely that some of them was shipped across the border.
But it shouldn't be confused with the Swedish cittern which is a 
slightly later and very different instrument.


Frank



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