I have followed with interest the long dialogue on Health requirements for 
registration.The question is hotly debated internationally across all breeds.I have 
previously posted that from my experience in Setters the only real progress we have 
made was for two conditions PRA and CLAD for which we have DNA testing. Both 
conditions are simple autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. The Irish Setter 
fraternity world wide  I believe is supportive to restricting registration for those 
who have not been screened for these conditions.. A window period has been adopted in 
some countries that allows carriers identified by DNA screening to be "salvaged" by 
breeding to DNA clear individuals and then retesting the resulting progeny. This has 
allowed the preservation of almost all bloodlines internationally.It is quite 
conceivable in Australia that we will be able to declare the entire breeding 
population Genetically Clear for both conditions within a couple of years.At this time 
most responsible breeders have screened all breeding stock. Breeding restrictions 
already apply in England with 2005 being the cut of point for non DNA Clear 
individuals..

The funding to develop the tests was provide almost exclusively by the Breed Clubs.It 
is my understanding that the breakthrough for a range of other conditions is very 
close with many other Breeds already having available a range of DNA tests.

Conditions where no definitive test is available and screening alone is available have 
often proven quite disheartening and frustrating for breeders. Those of us who have 
been screening for HD , in my own case some thirty years, have seen some patterns in 
families but also have questioned why we have made so little progress in this area.If 
we were dealing with a straight genetic issue it would be easy but when you come to 
realise that this is a condition which occurs  in every breed the question has to be 
asked how this has come about when the breeds have been isolated for in some case 
thousands of years.Many have theorised about environmental factors.
The most likely answers in my view will come from research in other species.Equine 
research into OCD is already giving clear directions to Stud Masters on feeding 
regimes to produce sound animals.It is early days but many dog breeders are following 
these studies with great interest.
I am personally opposed to arbitrary "cut off points" for any screening program.The 
important issue is that the information is available. Generations of scores for 
siblings is needed before informed decisions can be made on the direction for any 
given population. An isolated score without a family background can send you off down 
a path to disaster.It is no different to breeding for any trait or quality its the 
depth of pedigree information that allows informed breeding to eliminate, consolidate 
or develop in any particular quality.
It has been my experience that there will always be those who will not comply with 
regulations. The question that needs to be asked is do you keep these people "in the 
fold" and continue to educate them for the long term benefit of the breed or exclude 
them .I would favour compulsory screening but would strenuously resist the imposition 
of cut off points.
The breed and its long term welfare should be the goal. The Cavalier has no choice as 
to certificate it happens to be born with. Its still a Cavalier regardless of who 
breeds it under whatever registry.
I hope the debate remains focused on the Breed.

l   
Cheers Greg

Greg Browne_Eireannmada Setters and Cavaliers
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