Pete,

>>Are you only planning to secure unused ports with NAC...???

<<For now yes. The scope of the project is to get ports not identified with
any particular machine secure. However, on the horizon we do want to at
least have the option for all ports to go through the NAC for authentication.

>>The only reason I asked this is if you don't secure all your ports with
NAC the potential an intrusion still exists. A nonemployee could simply
unplug a workstation, printer, copier etc and would bypass NAC. You have
stated that NAC is not your primary line of defense so perhaps you have this
covered.

**************************************************

>> Do you currently have specific VLANS or Subnets for the unused
ports/Employees...???

<<No. Right now unused ports are just "on" the network. Employees are
segmented into departmental VLANs.

>>I just wanted to make sure that you did not have a flat network. You would
be unable to secure only some ports in this type of deployment. Sounds you
have this covered.

**************************************************

>> Is there a reason you want to go OOB...???

<<Right now I guess we want to do that because of scaling. We are a fast
growing company and by keeping the traffic out of band we won't overwhelm
the CAM. Also if the OOB CAS fails we still want people to log on. This
project is one line of defense not a primary line of defense.

>>The reason I asked this is an InBand deployment is much simpler and easier
to deploy and manage. There are trade offs with any deployment. OOB by
nature fails open but requires a lot more planning, setup and
administration. IB is easy to setup and administer but can be problematic if
CAS/CAM failures occur. I have scripts written which effectively remove NAC
from the network. I had a CAM failure a while back and HA failed. I was able
to run these scripts at 19 facilities in less than 15 minutes. The key is
being prepared. We use SSO and have our CASs set to "Fail Open". The problem
is when the CASs can't communicate with the CAM new users are unable to
authenticate. Users already authenticated experience no loss of connectivity.

I'm not sure what volume of data you have day to day. For an example my
office has ~150 users running L2 IB and we've never had more than 40%
utilization on the CAS ports. All our remote CASs are managed with 1 CAM HA
pair. There are 500+ active users at any given time and the CAM is barely
taxed. One thing to note is you need to make sure you run VOIP and other
data intensive services on a non-NAC managed VLAN.

I hope some of this helps. Let me know if I need to clarify anything.

Chris

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