On Wed, 9 Apr 2025 16:58:28 GMT, Jeremy Wood <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> JPEG segments can only be 65535-bytes long. (The marker length is expressed 
>> as 2 bytes.) The problem in this ticket is that we were writing more than 
>> 65535 bytes to a segment, which later caused parsing errors when we tried to 
>> read the file back.
>> 
>> This includes 2 changes:
>> 
>> 1. We now clip the thumbnail width/height to fit within the available 
>> marker. We were already constraining the width & height to a max of 255. 
>> (Because the width & height are expressed as 1 byte.) So this new clipping 
>> is similar to something we were already doing, and we issue the same 
>> WARNING_THUMB_CLIPPED warning to the writer. (Does this require a CSR?)
>> 
>> 2. This adds a bounds check to `write2bytes`. IMO the bigger problem in this 
>> ticket was the `ImageIO.write(..)` caller thought they ended up with a valid 
>> JPEG. (We were violating the "do no harm / lose no data" doctrine.) Now if 
>> something like this ever comes up again: writing will fail with an 
>> IIOException. Technically you can argue this change is unnecessary because 
>> the new clipping avoids this error condition, but IMO including this safety 
>> net is an overall good thing to keep. If anyone disagrees I'm OK with 
>> removing it.
>> 
>> Separately:
>> I included (and reversed) a commit in this branch that provides an alternate 
>> solution. That commit anticipates the overflow problem and switches to a 
>> JPEG-encoded thumbnail. From an end user perspective this "just works": they 
>> get a (slightly lossly) thumbnail of the original dimensions. But I assume 
>> it would be more controversial compared to the clipping approach, since the 
>> clipping approach has a strong precedent in this codebase.
>
> Jeremy Wood has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   8351913: code cleanup
>   
>   This is in response to:
>   https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/23920#discussion_r2029297962

test/jdk/javax/imageio/plugins/jpeg/WriteJPEGThumbnailTest.java line 86:

> 84:                 thumbnail = writeImage(byteOut);
> 85:                 jpegData = byteOut.toByteArray();
> 86:             }

For `ByteArrayOutputStream`, it should be okay to convert it before the stream 
is closed, and the stream is closed by `writeImage` anyway. However, placing 
`jpegData = byteOut.toByteArray()` after the try-with-resources for `byteOut` 
won't raise any questions. Then, `jpegData` can be declared where it's assigned.

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23920#discussion_r2035785315

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