> We use `Math.ceil()` at 2 places in BMPImageWriter and both of them are under 
> encodeRLE4() function. Also they are used only under absolute mode of 
> encoding.
> 
> First usage `(int)Math.ceil((absVal-1)/2)` is while encoding data in each 
> scanline. Here absVal always starts with 3 and increments by 2, so 
> `Math.ceil()` is basically a no-op here and its usage can be removed.
> 
> Second usage `(int)Math.ceil((absVal+1)/2)` is while encoding end of scanline 
> data. Here absVal can be even and we need to use `Math.ceil()` properly 
> otherwise padding will not be added properly. I have added regression test 
> which actually identifies this issue and it creates a corrupt encoded BMP 
> image. In this regression test we have odd number of distinct pixels at the 
> end of scanline and encoding without proper padding corrupts next scanline of 
> data.
> 
> ---------
> - [x] I confirm that I make this contribution in accordance with the [OpenJDK 
> Interim AI Policy](https://openjdk.org/legal/ai).

Jayathirth D V has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  Update

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31447/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31447/files/36ffb602..438756e1

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=31447&range=01
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=31447&range=00-01

  Stats: 14 lines in 2 files changed: 6 ins; 5 del; 3 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31447.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/31447/head:pull/31447

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/31447

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