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Rob Lewko adds: So much for MS bullshit about linux being more expensive in TCO; of 
course we knew that anyway didn\'t we!

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Linux TCO: Less Than Half The Cost of Windows
By Dan Orzech

The cost of running Linux is roughly 40% that of Microsoft Windows, and only 14% that 
of Sun Microsystem's Solaris, according to a new study which examined the actual costs 
of running various operating systems over three years.

The study, by the Robert Frances Group, in Westport, Conn., looked at production 
deployments of Web servers running on the three operating systems at 14 Global 2000 
enterprises.

Linux cost $74,475 over three years, while a Windows deployment cost $190,662 and one 
on Solaris $561,520.

Most of the savings with Linux come from software licensing fees. Companies will 
typically purchase commercial versions of Linux for pilot projects, says Robert 
Frances Group senior research analyst Chad Robinson, and download free versions off 
the Web for production deployments.

Only 27% of the Linux servers in the study were provisioned with purchased copies of 
their respective distributions.

That allows organizations to "significantly lower their software costs, and take 
advantage of the economies of scale that make Linux a more compelling option," 
Robinson says. The larger the deployment, the greater the savings: One of the 
companies in the study had deployed more than 10,000 Linux nodes.

Linux, along with Solaris, also came out ahead of Windows in terms of administration 
costs, despite the fact that it's less expensive to hire Windows system 
administrators. The average Windows administrator in the study earned $68,500 a year, 
while Linux sys admins took home $71,400, and those with Solaris skills were paid 
$85,844. The Windows technicians, however, only managed an average of 10 machines 
each, while Linux or Solaris admins can generally handle several times that.

There were other costs the study was not able to quantify, according to Robinson, such 
as security. While study participants were reluctant to provide hard figures on the 
costs of security breaches, it appears that the "cost for handling security issues on 
Windows systems was very high," says Robinson. The study revealed that Windows 
administrators spent twice as much time patching systems and dealing with other 
security-related issues than did Solaris or Linux admins.

Of the companies in the study, almost half were in the financial or insurance 
industries, along with several retailers and educational institutions, and one 
manufacturing firm. All of the organizations running Linux been running it in 
production for at least two years; most of them had been using it for three years or 
longer.

Related Stories:

The Age: Long-Term Linux Half the Price of Windows(Oct 04, 2002)

Fortune: Servers With a Smile(Sep 20, 2002)

ITBusiness.ca: Linux TCO(Sep 12, 2002)

CNET News: Free Speech, Free Beer and Free Software(Aug 23, 2002)

CNET News: Can Linux Duck the Redmond Death Ray?(Aug 20, 2002)
http://linuxtoday.com/news_story.php3?ltsn=2002-10-08-016-26-NW-BZ-MR
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