So, you know that the graphical manager that Unity was the culprit (the equivalent of kdm or gdm). So if you do a dpkg-reconfigure on THAT package - which looks like "lightdm".

So "sudo dpkg-reconfigure lightdm" should solve the original problem and allow you to pick lightdm over gdm. Then if everything works right, you can uninstall gnome3. If not, then dpkg-reconfigure gdm to restore yourself to gnome3 and deal with the drive space issues later.

At least this sounds like a plan from this end. The important thing is that you are running again. :)

Shawn

On 12-10-11 08:37 PM, Richard Carter wrote:
Shawn,

Thanks for your help.  When I tried the solutions you suggested I got
messages saying that gdm was not found.  Indeed when is looked in
/etc/init.d/ I couldn't find gdm or kde.

So after stumbling around for some time I installed gnome3 following the
suggestion in
http://www.filiwiese.com/installing-gnome-on-ubuntu-12-04-precise-pangolin/.
   Success!

Every thing seems to work now except I get a "Low Disk Space" warning
saying that "Filessystem root" has only 404.6MM disk space remaining"
and suggesting I get rid of unused programs and move files to another
disk, i.e. my 500GB HD.  I'll work on that later.

Thanks again for your help.

Robin



On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 3:00 PM, Shawn <[email protected]
<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

    You are getting past the boot sequence and then encountering
    problems with the desktop environment.  I've seen this sort of thing
    before. Most recently I just updated to the latest version (12.04)
    on a separate hard drive.  In the past, I would delete the xorg.conf
    file (rename it really) and let the system recreate it.

    At the very least, you should be able to do CTRL-ALT-F1 (twice) to
    get to a command prompt.  There you can do everything you need.  You
    might try to simply restart the graphical environment:

       sudo /etc/init.d/gdm restart

    (if you are using KDE and the KDE login window, then replace "gdm"
    with "kdm")

    I haven't had to mess with the X-Server config for quite some time,
    so I'm not sure what Ubuntu is doing there these days.  But, in the
    past I would do

       sudo dpkg-reconfig gdm

    (or "kdm" for the KDE users)  This would often fix the graphical
    environment.

    Hope that helps.

    Shawn


    On 12-10-11 02:38 PM, Richard Carter wrote:

        Thanks for the tip.  I checked the apt history but nothing
        seemed amiss.
           But I didn't really know what to look for.

        Robin

        On Thu, Oct 11, 2012 at 1:51 PM, Dafydd Crosby
        <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
        <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>> wrote:

             Hmm, you might want to check your apt history to see if
        something
             got updated in the background that is causing the problem.

             -Dafydd


             On 10/11/2012 12:06 PM, Richard Carter wrote:

                 This morning for the first time ubuntu 12.04 LTS
        wouldn't start.
                    Here are the details.

                 My desktop PC has 2 drives: a 500GB HD and a 256GB SSD.
          Ubuntu
                 12.04 is installed on the SSD and Debian 6.0  is
        installed on
                 the HD.  Up until now both worked well: Debian still
        works well.

                 When I boot to Ubuntu the system gets to the point
        where the
                 wallpaper to be used for the desktop is displayed
        together with
                 a small window asking for user name and password.  When
        I enter
                 the password I get the message ' Failed to load session
                 "cairo-dock" ' and a log out button is displayed.  I
        get the
                 same response when I try the other log in options
        available in
                 the small window.

                 I then started in recovery mode and tried: fsck, clean,
        dpkg(fix
                 broken packages) and grub(update boot loader).  None of
        these
                 had any effect.

                 I would be grateful for advice.

                 Robin



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