The first step in implementing programs for long term care residents with cognitive impairments is to evaluate the resident and the environment as one unit.  This is done by assessing the resident's strengths and weakness and developing on going "fluid activities" that will help support the resident and the environment throughout the day. 
 
For example, functional maintenance ambulation goals would include measuring the distance from the resident's home base (bedroom) to areas set up within the nursing home that mirror every day activities the resident might remember doing before moving to the facility like the garden, cafe (kitchen or snack room), post office, bank, library, art gallery, beauty salon, movie theatre, club house, etc.  Instead of going for PT related rehab services in the gym where the goal is to ambulate for so many feet, the professional maintenance plan would be to maintain ability to walk to the library to look at some family pictures, walk to the cafe and transfer to a chair, walk to the gardne to water her plants and walk to the listening center to listen to music.  This type of programing would create a functional need to ambulate and increase the opportunity for appropriate communication, socialization and interactions among the family, staff and other residents.  In addition, progress, maintenance and/or decline can be measured daily and included in monthly and quarterly reviews.  Of course, such environmental support systems require a facility based reorganization
 
As providers of long term care, we need to come to the realization that the long term care resident requires environmental support systems that differs from the needs of the rehab patient.  In other words,  the services we provide for rehab patients and long term care residents. 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Saturday, November 08, 2003 9:44 PM
Subject: Re: Fw: APHASIA - Please help!

This was a great clarification. What type of therapy or programs could the therapist set up for a resident with a diagnosis of language of generalized intellectual impairment. I would love to have suggestions to bring back to my facilities so that maybe I could see more appropriate programs for our residents with dementia. This type of program could potentially have a positive impact on the depression and behavior symptoms we see in our residents with dementia. Jeanne
 
On Sat, 8 Nov 2003 10:41:29 -0500 "Dianne Lazer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> Correction needed.  I meant to post Language of Generalized
> Intellectual
> Impairment (not disorder).  Language of generalized intellectual
> impairment
> is the 'correct' diagnosis for patients with chronic cognitive
> impairments
> that also demonstrate language related communication difficulties. 
> The
> diagnosis of aphasia would be incorrect in my opinion since that
> would
> assume that this patient would be able to take responsibility for
> his care
> and be a candidate for "aphasia" therapy techniques.  With the
> diagnosis of
> Language of Generalized Intellectual Impairment, the patient should
> then
> receive the appropriate professional functional maintenance
> evaluation and
> treatment planning options that would better meet this patient's
> needs.
> Hope this helps.  Dianne
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Dianne Lazer" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 12:38 PM
> Subject: Re: APHASIA - Please help!
>
>
> > Aphasia is a language diagnosis secondary to a neurologic
> disorder.
> > Language of generalized intellectual disorder is a diagnosis often
> given
> to
> > patients with Alzheimer's Disease.  CP and Parkinson's Disease are
> motor
> > related neurologic disorders and often the patient's speech or
> articulation
> > of speech is affected.  In order to properly diagnose aphasia, I
> would try
> > to get a referral for a speech evaluation to determine the
> patient's
> > communication skills and provide the proper speech and language
> diagnosis.
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Wiedemann, Betty R" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> > Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 11:14 AM
> > Subject: RE: APHASIA - Please help!
> >
> >
> > > Appropriate is not a question for us ( unless NP) Aphasia is
> also a
> > symptom
> > > for Dementia.I have had doc write the dx and others who won't.I
> believe
> > the
> > > dx must be from the MD not us.
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: carol maher [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > > Sent: Friday, November 07, 2003 10:47 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: Re: APHASIA - Please help!
> > >
> > >
> > > If you think that these residents meet the definition of aphasia
> " A
> > speech
> > > or language disorder caused by disease or injury to the brain
> resulting
> in
> > > difficulty expressing thoughts (i.e., speaking , writing), or
> > understanding
> > > spoken or written language" then, I think that it is appropriate
> to ask
> > the
> > > physician for a diagnosis.  Sometimes they will give one of
> "Expressive
> > > Aphasia" or "Receptive Aphasia".  I code the MDS for aphasia if
> I have
> > > either of those diagnoses.
> > >
> > >
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: BONNIE RANDOLPH
> > > Sent: Nov 7, 2003 7:20 AM
> > > To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > > Subject: APHASIA - Please help!
> > >
> > >
> > > If a resident has a cerebral palsy or Parkinson's diagnosis and
> has
> > > dysarthria, is it acceptable to ask the doctor to write a
> diagnosis of
> > > aphasia?  Both these residents are hard to understand and I do
> not think
> > > either is capable of writing messages.
> > >
> > > Bonnie
> > >
> > >   _____
> > >
> > > MSN Shopping upgraded for the 
> <http://g.msn.com/8HMAENUS/2737??PS=>
> > > holidays! Snappier product search...
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> sure
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> posted to
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> > > Discussion Group is a free service of the American Association
> of Nurse
> > > Assessment Coordinators "Committed to the Assessment
> Professional" Be
> sure
> > > to visit the AANAC website. Accurate answers to your questions
> posted to
> > NAC
> > > News and FAQs. For more info visit us at http://www.aanac.org
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------/
> > >
> > > /----------------------------------------------------------
> > > The Case Mix Discussion Group is a free service of the
> > >  American Association of Nurse Assessment Coordinators
> > >       "Committed to the Assessment Professional"
> > > Be sure to visit the AANAC website. Accurate answers to your
> > >          questions posted to NAC News and FAQs.
> > >     For more info visit us at http://www.aanac.org
> > > -----------------------------------------------------------/
> > >
> >
> > /----------------------------------------------------------
> > The Case Mix Discussion Group is a free service of the
> >  American Association of Nurse Assessment Coordinators
> >       "Committed to the Assessment Professional"
> > Be sure to visit the AANAC website. Accurate answers to your
> >          questions posted to NAC News and FAQs.
> >     For more info visit us at http://www.aanac.org
> > -----------------------------------------------------------/
> >
>
> /----------------------------------------------------------
> The Case Mix Discussion Group is a free service of the
>  American Association of Nurse Assessment Coordinators
>       "Committed to the Assessment Professional"
> Be sure to visit the AANAC website. Accurate answers to your
>          questions posted to NAC News and FAQs.
>     For more info visit us at http://www.aanac.org
> -----------------------------------------------------------/
>
>
 

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