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Brett,
Here is a patient report back from ASK which
mentions the new drug for T315I.....SGX67686A....Dr. Druker was reporting on
it.
Jerry
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 6:34
PM
Subject: [CML] Live from ASH!
Imatinib Mesylate: Broadening usage and the issue of
resistance- Brian J. Druker
This afternoon's session was really
neat because we got to hear and see Dr. Druker give this talk. It
was sponsored by the LLS.
We gained a new respect for Dr. Druker
because he changed and updated his talk in order to bring more information
on the special areas of resistance and mutations mechanism, which is of
great interest at this conference. We definitely got more of
an insight into the three dimensional issues of mutations and how they can
affect the ability of IM to bind and do its work.
On a variation of
Dr. Hughes data, Dr. D. said he put the disease load of PCRU at 106 versus
Dr. H. 10 5. By comparison, there are 10 ^11 peripheral blood cells
in the human body. 55% of CML patients will achieve a 3
log reduction and there is less than a 2% chance of relapse per year in
this patient group, versus 4% as an average of all CML
patients.
Potential mechanism of molecular persistence
If BCR
ABL is being inhibited then some resistant mechanisms could be:
-Stem
cell quiescent issues -Kinase independent that affects BCR abl (other
inhibitors than gleevec)
If BCR ABL is not being inhibited then
some resistant mechanism could be:
-Drug efflux
-Kinase
domain mutation
-BCR amplification/Overexpression
This
helped us to fill in some of the blanks from this mornings talk.
Of the
kinase domain mutations Dr. D. outlined three mechanisms
1.) direct
binding 2.) p-loop
mutation 3.) effects from direct conformation
The shape shifting ability of some of these mutations doesn't
necessarily preclude that IM will not work; it just may mean you need
more of IM to get the job done. In a sense it makes it more
difficult for the molecules to connect, so you try to give it more
opportunity by increasing the dose.
The BMS drug inhibited all
mutations except T315I and AMN107 inhibited most, with the caveat that the
dose may be dependent on the type of mutation.
HEADS UP � GOOD NEWS
Leave it to Dr. D. to bring us good news in all of this, there is a new
drug in predevelopment clinical phase that will specifically target
T315I!!!! � Happy Bodhi day, Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah, Happy Yule,
Merry Kwanza, and we hope we are not forgetting anyone.
It
is called SGX67686A from GenomiX
He also said that IM is showing
positive effect in a greater number of diseases, aside from CML and GIST,
HES, subset of CMML patients who express EVT6 and rare AML patients who
express EVT6 abl, lastly patients with dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
(DFSP) (17.22 chromosomes changes) and ALL patients that are BCR ABL
patients (albeit transient in this last one).
Your friendly
internet ASH reporters live from a "hot spot" at the "it's a grind" coffee
shop.
Cheryl-Anne and Mark
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