Brett,
 
Here is a patient report back from ASK which mentions the new drug for T315I.....SGX67686A....Dr. Druker was reporting on it.
 
Jerry
----- Original Message -----
From: cher111376
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 6:34 PM
Subject: [CML] Live from ASH!


Imatinib Mesylate: Broadening usage and the issue of resistance-
Brian J. Druker

This afternoon's session was really neat because we got to hear and
see Dr. Druker give this talk.  It was sponsored by the LLS.

We gained a new respect for Dr. Druker because he changed and updated
his talk in order to bring more information on the special areas of
resistance and mutations mechanism, which is of great interest at
this conference.   We definitely got more of an insight into the
three dimensional issues of mutations and how they can affect the
ability of IM to bind and do its work.

On a variation of Dr. Hughes data, Dr. D. said he put the disease
load of PCRU at 106 versus Dr. H. 10 5.  By comparison, there are 10
^11 peripheral blood cells in the human body.    55% of CML patients
will achieve a 3 log reduction and there is less than a 2% chance of
relapse per year in this patient group, versus 4% as an average of
all CML patients.

Potential mechanism of molecular persistence

If BCR ABL is being inhibited then some resistant mechanisms could be:

-Stem cell quiescent issues
-Kinase independent that affects BCR abl (other inhibitors than
gleevec)

If BCR ABL is not being inhibited then some resistant mechanism could
be:

-Drug efflux

-Kinase domain mutation

-BCR amplification/Overexpression


This helped us to fill in some of the blanks from this mornings talk.

Of the kinase domain mutations Dr. D. outlined three mechanisms
1.)      direct binding
2.)      p-loop mutation
3.)      effects from direct conformation

The shape shifting ability of some of these mutations doesn't
necessarily preclude that IM will not work; it just may mean you need
more of IM to get the job done.  In a sense it makes it more
difficult for the molecules to connect, so you try to give it more
opportunity by increasing the dose.

The BMS drug inhibited all mutations except T315I and AMN107
inhibited most, with the caveat that the dose may be dependent on the
type of mutation.

HEADS UP � GOOD NEWS Leave it to Dr. D. to bring us good news in all
of this, there is a new drug in predevelopment clinical phase that
will specifically target T315I!!!! � Happy Bodhi day, Merry
Christmas, Happy Hanukkah, Happy Yule, Merry Kwanza, and we hope we
are not forgetting anyone. 

It is called SGX67686A from GenomiX

He also said that IM is showing positive effect in a greater number
of diseases, aside from CML and GIST, HES, subset of CMML patients
who express EVT6 and rare AML patients who express EVT6 abl, lastly
patients with dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) (17.22
chromosomes changes) and ALL patients that are BCR ABL patients
(albeit transient in this last one).


Your friendly internet ASH reporters live from a "hot spot" at
the "it's a grind" coffee shop.

Cheryl-Anne and Mark






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