J Endocrinol. 2005 May;185(2):345-52.

Sexual dysfunction in males with chronic hepatitis C and antiviral therapy:
interferon-induced functional androgen deficiency or depression?

Kraus MR, Schafer A, Bentink T, Scheurlen M, Weissbrich B, Al-Taie O,
Seufert J.

Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medizinische Poliklinik,
University of Wurzburg, Klinikstrasse 6-8, D-97070 Wurzburg, Germany.

Decrease of libido and erectile dysfunction are reported by male patients
during antiviral therapy of chronic hepatitis C, but therapy-associated
underlying factors for sexual dysfunction are not well defined. To assess
putative contributions of interferon-induced sex hormone changes to sexual
dysfunction, we prospectively investigated changes in free testosterone,
total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, prolactin, sex
hormone-binding globulin, FSH and LH levels and psychometric self-assessment
scores in 34 male patients treated with interferon alfa-2b (5 MIU three
times weekly) (n=19)+ ribavirin (n=15) for 6-12 months. Depression was
measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Sexual dysfunction
was evaluated by the Symptom Checklist 90 Item Revised and a five-point
rating scale assessing sexual arousal disorder. Free and total testosterone
decreased significantly during antiviral therapy in close correlation with
libido/sexual function. Depression scores increased during therapy and were
also significantly associated with sexual dysfunction. However, androgen
levels displayed no significant correlation with depression. These results
suggest that interferon-induced decrease in sexual function is associated -
but not causally related -with both androgen reduction and increased
depressive symptoms. These findings may affect care for male hepatitis C
patients during interferon therapy.

PMID: 15845927 [PubMed - in process]

http://joe.endocrinology-journals.org/cgi/content/abstract/185/2/345


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