Dear Jeanie,

  Good question.  And the doctors are studying patients who were newly
diagnosed and took Gleevec right from the start in a trial called the
IRIS trial.  There is now a 6-year follow-up of these patients.  And
the longer a patient remains in remission on Gleevec, the less chance
of a relapse.  The relapse rate on Gleevec is falling with time

I have cut and pasted a portion from Dr. Druker's article in the New
England Journal of Medicine published in 2006 on the 5-year Gleevec
data.  For patients in CCR, like yourself, the risk of relapse in the
fourth year is only 0.4% compared to the first year at 5%.  So,
relapse rates fall with time.

In 2007, another article came out on the 6 year results and that said
a few patients did relapse from CCR but again regained their CCR.  So,
as long as you are CCR (testing negative for Ph chromosome in the bone
marrow cytogenetics test or FISH test), your risk of relapse on
Gleevec gets less with time.  Here is a portion of the article, anyone
needing the full article, mail me, privately.

Love,
Anjana


Long-term Outcomes

At 60 months, the estimated rate of event-free survival

was 83% (95% confidence interval [CI], 79

to 87), and an estimated 93% of patients (95% CI,

90 to 96) had not progressed to the accelerated

phase or blast crisis (Fig. 2). Of the 553 patients

receiving imatinib, 35 (6%) progressed to the accelerated

phase or blast crisis, 14 (3%) had a hematologic

relapse, 28 (5%) had a loss of major cytogenetic

response, and 9 (2%) died from a cause

unrelated to CML. The estimated annual rate of

treatment failure after the start of imatinib therapy

was 3.3% in the first year, 7.5% in the second

year, 4.8% in the third year, 1.5% in the fourth

year, and 0.9% in the fifth year. The corresponding

annual rates of progression to the accelerated

phase or blast crisis were 1.5%, 2.8%, 1.6%, 0.9%,

and 0.6%, respectively. In the 454 patients who had

a complete cytogenetic response, the annual rates

of treatment failure were 5.5% in the first year,

2.3% in the second year, 1.1% in the third year,

and 0.4% in the fourth year after a response was

achieved. The corresponding annual rates of progression

to the accelerated phase or blast crisis

were 2.1%, 0.8%, 0.3%, and 0%, respectively, in

these patients.

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