I was thinking about this issue today and remembered something that might be 
relevant.  When I was checking the panel, I was surprised to find that I had 
continuity between the two poles of the starter switch.  When I disconnected 
the wires from the switch, the poles worked appropriately: no continuity until 
I pressed the start button.  That sounds to me like I somehow had a complete 
circuit between the two sides of the starter wires, which does not sound right. 
 It still should not have power with the battery selector off, so I don't see 
how that is connected to the arcing.  
As to the bilge pump- it is a float switch.
As to other powered stuff- I will have to check on other things like stereo as 
I have not turned many things on yet to see if there are any that are direct 
connection to the battery other than the bilge pump.  I noticed there are two 
sets of red cables coming off the battery, so I will have to trace where they 
go.  I am sure that is going to be fun!  Dave

On Jul 13, 2013, at 12:22 PM, "Jake Brodersen" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dave,
>  
> The output wire from your alternator should go through the battery switch on 
> the way to the battery, as well should the main starter wire.  There 
> shouldn’t be anything consuming power that is grounded to the engine with the 
> switch off.  I would think that the bilge pump and radio are grounded to a 
> bus bar somewhere and not to your engine.
>  
> Jake
>  
> Jake Brodersen
> C&C 35 Mk-III
> Midnight Mistress
> Hampton VA
>               
> <image001.jpg>
>  
>  
>  
> From: CnC-List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of David 
> Knecht
> Sent: Friday, July 12, 2013 11:34 PM
> To: CnC CnC discussion list
> Subject: Re: Stus-List Starting a Universal
>  
> I wanted to report back to the list on what is hopefully the resolution of my 
> engine starting problems. To recap, I was having intermittent problems where 
> pressing the start switch led to nothing until last week when I could not get 
> it to turn over at all.  Following various list suggestions, I started with 
> the engine panel and found that the start switch seemed to be working fine 
> and the contacts looked clean.  I looked at the starter and solenoid and it 
> was so hard to get to the contacts that I passed on that possibility for the 
> time being.  I then had a discussion with the mechanic at the broker where I 
> bought the boat and he said that in his experience 9/10 times the problem was 
> the engine ground connection.  So I went back to the boat and took that apart 
> and cleaned the cable ends.  When I tried the starter again, the engine 
> turned over immediately and started up.  So I think the problem is solved.  
> It was a PITA job as usual with engines, since the placement of the ground 
> connection forced me to rest sideways with my head supporting my upper body 
> while my hips and legs rested on the rear mattress.  I am beginning the think 
> that if I have a next boat, engine access will become my primary concern over 
> sailing characteristics.  
> One unresolved issue I would like advice on.  When I took the ground wires 
> (3) off the engine I got a significant spark as they were pulled away from 
> the block.  The same thing happened when I tried to reconnect them.  I 
> resorted to disconnecting the batteries until I had the ground back in place. 
>  This was with the battery switch off, so nothing should have been powered 
> except the emergency bilge pump.  The mechanic seemed unconcerned when I 
> reported back to him, but I wonder if anyone has an idea what the presence of 
> this apparently live circuit means.  
> Thanks for all the help from the list resolving this issue.  Dave
>  
> On Jul 6, 2013, at 8:20 PM, Chuck S <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 
> Hi Dave,
> Don't lose faith.  You bought a great boat, and Universal made a great engine 
> for it.   
> First, the starter is bolted to the engine and both are grounded to the 
> battery negative.  The starter motor is looking for the red positive to run.  
> 
> The starter has two big terminals (power) and two smaller terminals 
> (solenoid) on it.  The starter button completes a control circuit to power 
> the solenoid, which closes larger contacts that power the starter.  When the 
> starter gets power, the little motor spins and throws a shaft toward the 
> flywheel and it's gear meshes with the flywheel and turns it, turning over 
> the engine.  
> 
> When the thing don't start, you can short the terminals with a big 
> screwdriver to make it go.  There will be a small spark when you do this, so 
> be sure no oil spills are close and no combustibles like propane are present. 
>  When you short the small terminals, you are bypassing the starter button.  
> When you short the two big terminals, you are bypassing the solenoid 
> contacts.  If either trick works, it indicates rebuilding the starter.  If it 
> doesn't turn over the engine after trying both tricks, you need a rebuilt or 
> new starter.   An auto starter guy will cost less than a marine guy.  So I 
> recommend marking and removing the four wires and two bolts and taking it to 
> a starter shop.
> 
> A single Auto Jumper cable can also be used to bypass suspected problems.  
> Just use logic.  Look for Diesel Maintenance book by Nigel Calder or Don 
> Casey.
> Mechanics use a trick: take a jumper attach the alligator clip it to the 
> battery's positive terminal and touch the other end to the big terminal on 
> the starter. 
> 
> Chuck
> Resolute
> 1990 C&C 34R
> Atlantic City, NJ
> 
> 
>  
> David Knecht
> Aries
> 1990 C&C 34+
> New London, CT
> 
> <image002.png>
>  
> _______________________________________________
> This List is provided by the C&C Photo Album
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> [email protected]

David Knecht, Ph.D.    
Professor and Head of Microscopy Facility
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology
U-3125
91 N. Eagleville Rd.
University of Connecticut
Storrs, CT 06269
860-486-2200
860-486-4331 (fax)




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