Not all water heaters work like that. What came with our boat had the entire 
supply of engine cooling water going through the water heater and then back to 
the engine. There was no separate loop for it. In our case small hose would 
have been bad. The hose ran from the exhaust manifold to the water heater and 
then from the water heater to the exhaust pipe injection point. Yes...they ran 
salt water through the heater. Amazingly enough that didn't kill it, it rusted 
from the outside instead.

Joe Della Barba
Coquina


-----Original Message-----
From: CnC-List [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Wally Bryant
Sent: Wednesday, February 26, 2014 5:17 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: Stus-List Isotemp hot water heater (35-1 install)

FWIW I learned a couple of things when installing my new hot water heater.

The most important was the hose size.  I originally thought that I should use a 
nice big hose to avoid creating a pressure problem. I was thinking that a big 
hose would have less resistance and would allow maximum coolant flow.  So I ran 
3/4" hose.  I thought I was being smart, because after moving the water heater 
amidships it was a long hose run that went under the cabin sole.  Well, the 
engine overheated every time I tested it.  So I talked with a trusted mechanic 
who said "Didn't I tell you to use 3/8" hose when we talked about this last 
year?  I even told you where to get it locally!  The water (coolant) pump 
doesn't generate a lot of pressure."

Apparently the way my engine is designed, the water heater ports are set up so 
that coolant can flow through the engine first, and if there's any extra 
pressure it'll work its way to the water heater and back.  Looking at the 
service manual and exploded parts diagrams, it's true.  I'd actually looked 
really good at it before hooking things up, and it didn't make a lot of sense 
to me at the time because it was clear that there was a straight path through 
the engine and I couldn't see how coolant would also get to the water heater if 
there was an easier path back to the engine block.

Anyway, I ran 3/8" hose to the water heater.  The cool thing is that my dumb 
mistake worked out to the boat's benefit, because the OD of the 3/8" hose was 
less than 3/4" and I was able to work the smaller hose inside the bigger hose, 
using the existing hose run that I'd already drilled holes for and pulled.  The 
big hose was wire reinforced Trident exhaust hose, and I probably have the 
ultimate chafe protection on the coolant hose to the water heater.  That's 
fine, since it runs under the cabin sole and through a few fiberglass elements.

Bottom line is that the mechanic was right.  The top priority is to keep the 
engine cool (duh) and enough coolant works through the little hose to the water 
heater.  For me it takes less than 1/2 hour to get it to engine temps.



Regarding air locks, I have pushed the edge on that.  I bought an 'auxiliary 
coolant tank', that can be mounted high, when doing this project, just in case 
I needed it, but I didn't because through a divine miracle the water tank ended 
up being about two inches below the top of the coolant cap on the engine.  (Of 
course that depends upon who's sitting where, and if all the crud on the boat 
is managed to keep the boat on her lines.)  Nonetheless, I've had a few air 
locks, too, and they will cause overheating.  When installing the water tank, I 
made a ball valve assembly near the engine that lets me turn off coolant to the 
water heater and send it right back to the engine.   I think I built 
that when I was trying to figure out why the 3/4" hose wasn't working, 
but really don't remember.  Early Alzheimers.   I have used the valve 
assembly to troubleshoot overheating questions since then.    It's nice 
to be able to take the water heater out of the problem.  To date, overheating 
has been 1) broken belt (That's what I get for replacing a perfectly fine belt) 
 2) fish sucked up into the water intake hose  3) stupid mistake  4) stupid 
mistake  5) I don't remember, but it was probably a stupid mistake.

Wal

dwight wrote:
> I had difficulty getting the coolant to flow uphill from the engine when my"
> tank was mounted high just suspended from the bottom of the shelf in 
> the cockpit locker (port side on the MKII) I think because of airlocks.


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