OK, let's talk VMG wind vs WCV.  Both are the result of a vector addition.
Most GPS units show WCV as VMG.  Think of it as VMG waypoint or VMG GPS.

VMG wind is velocity made good directly upwind or directly downwind.  This
is useful for racers on windward/leeward race courses.  VMG wind requires
wind and boat speed through water inputs.  It is independent of GPS data.
You must have a good sailing instrument system to see VMG wind.

WCV is waypoint closure velocity.  It is the velocity at which you are
approaching the GPS waypoint.  It's nice for cruising and point to point
races but less useful for W/L races.  The issue with WCV or GPS VMG is
that, as you approach the layline, WCV tends to zero since you are sailing
90 degrees to your direct course to the mark.  So it works good at the
start of the leg but tends to fail at the end of the leg.  It also requires
you to reset the mark (waypoint) after each rounding.

However, there is a way to use GPS based VMG for W/L races.  Once the
course is announced by the race committee, proceed to the center of the
start line and set a waypoint 20-50 miles directly up the course.  Setting
a mark a long ways away will minimize the inaccuracy as you approach the
upwind mark, I.e. layline.  It will also work on the downwind leg but your
VMG GPS might show as a negative number.

Dennis C.
Touche' 35-1 #83
Mandeville, LA

On Oct 31, 2016 2:01 PM, "Charlie Nelson via CnC-List" <
[email protected]> wrote:

Hey all;

Although I have VMG (or at least its approximate equivalent) available from
my Garmin 746 Chart plotter and can display it on one of my 4 Garmin
displays above the companionway, I find it difficult to see it with crew in
the cockpit and I don't like putting my head into the boat looking down at
the chart-plotter mounted above the binnacle while I am trying my best to
go hard on the wind.

OK-OK--I know this hardly qualifies as a serious problem!!

Nonetheless, I am looking for the simplest solution that allows me to see
the VMG either on my iphone (hard to read with sunglasses on), or a 'smart
watch' which may have the same problem. I realize I could use
another battery powered GPS but I would need to mount it and operate it
while trying to get my head in to the race at the same time.

Ideally glasses with a heads-up display of it would have it in front of me
no matter what else was going on.

Any listers have solutions or ideas? My simpleminded thought is to put the
RC or starting line in as a MOB mark and then use either the
largest negative VMG upwind from it to guide me at the helm and the
largest positive VMG downwind from it find the best AWA. This would likely
give me the best course to steer no matter how true the course is to
windward.

Thanks,

Charlie Nelson
Water Phantom
C&C 36 XL/kcb 1995



[email protected]

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