Excellent catch Chuck!  Those do look like typical compression fittings on
the Racor and IMO should be suspect.

Josh

On Tue, Oct 6, 2020, 11:55 CHARLES SCHEAFFER <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi,
>
> The pictures help a lot to understand your fuel problem.
>
> I see you have a three cylinder while my Universal is a four.  I can only
> advise on my system.  I changed the 13 year old electric fuel pump when I
> got the boat and replaced all the filters 18 years ago.  I replaced the
> fuel filters twice before realizing Parker recommends they be changed after
> 500 gallons.  I keep my fuel clean by using plastic diesel jugs to add 5
> gallons at a time.  I race so I don't keep the tank filled unless I'm
> cruising or taking the boat a far distance.
>
> My boat:  The fuel circuit starts at the fuel tank where there is a
> shutoff valve, the suction hose goes to the Racor, then the electric pump,
> then to the secondary filter, to the injectors, and there is a return hose
> from the throttle (fuel rack) that takes any unused fuel back to the tank.
> All of my fuel lines are fuel rated black rubber hose.
>
> The pump pulls fuel from the tank through the Racor (30 micron) and then
> pushes it through a secondary filter (10 micron) and I never need to bleed
> the lines.  The pump circulates more fuel than the engine needs so any air
> gets pumped back to the tank.  If you keep getting air in the lines, you
> must have a leak between the suction side of the pump, the Racor and the
> tank.  From your picture of the Racor, I wonder if the fittings are
> proper.  Yours look to be compression fittings.  All of my connections are
> barbed with a stainless hose clamp around the rubber hose.
>
> Stupid question:  Are the fuel shutoff valves open at the tank?
>
> I think the quickest and cheapest fix is to replace the entire suction
> fuel line between the pump and the Racor and all the way back to the tank.
> New hose ($2.20/ft) and maybe fittings too, will be a lot cheaper than
> replacing other components.  Next I'd replace the Racor filter at $60 or
> maybe replace the whole assembly at $99.  I'd replace the pump which will
> cost about $150.
>
> If I were doing it, I'd look at the age of the rubber hose and components
> and replace anything older than ten years.  The fuel lines are run
> together, so you might as well replace both while you have the floorboards
> up.  That will give you most peace of mind and I'd buy Marine rated fuel
> line that is labelled as such.
>
> Last thought: since you have an electric pump, consider pumping the old
> fuel out of the tank into gerry cans and giving away to someone with oil
> heat, and replace the fuel with fresh diesel from a very busy truck fueling
> station.  Add Seafoam and Bioflur if desired.
>
> Chuck Scheaffer, Resolute 1989 C&C 34R, Pasadena Md
>
>
> On 10/05/2020 10:32 PM
>
>
>
> General Gao <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>
> Reporting back to my findings for today:
>
> This picture shows my primary filter?
>
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/18tYO70bg6tTpVEifQGlXSI1ucYuvgLDq/view?usp=sharing
>
> this picture shows the air in the tube out of the filter:
>
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bIr2NuR6K9nEYbwYj36OKaR4umeI2dsK/view?usp=sharing
>
> this picture shows the bleed valve:
>
>
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1umfxt0UbC81YrAxemHWuBGX3M3U-I-3V/view?usp=sharing
>
> When I turned on the fuel pump, the click sound was heard; I could see the
> fuel in the tube move with the sound of fuel pump clicks; if I open the
> bleed valve, fuel will come out of the valve in the rhythm of the fuel pump
> clicks too; also, the fuel pump click sound is with faster pace if I keep
> the bleed valve open.
>
> I am having a hard time to understand why when there is so much air in the
> fuel, I still have fuel pumped out from the bleed valve at the fuel
> injector?
>
> I will continue to check the fuel lines. Now I remember that, while I was
> trying to figure out what was going on, my wife mentioned to me that she
> saw air bubble going from the filter side to the engine side...
>
> On Mon, Oct 5, 2020 at 3:01 PM General Gao < [email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Brian, the diesel in the tank would be a couple of years old. We put
> diesel treatment every season in it though. The day before this happened, I
> added 24 liters of diesel in the marina.
>
> Bo
>
> On Sun, Oct 4, 2020 at 6:47 PM Brian Davis < [email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> How old is the diesel in the tank, and have you ever had the tank
> polished?
>
> When I recently rebuilt our Yanmar 3qm30, I changed every hose and rebuilt
> or replaced all fuel and water pumps.
>
> I also had a guy come out and polish the 30 gal tank. That process was
> cool and involved him pumping out the fuel to a filter pump and then
> shooting it back in the tank aiming at the corners, etc. At the end, I had
> him completely pump out everything and dispose of it. (Cost of about $325)
> When I added the fresh diesel I also put a can of Seafoam from the auto
> parts store which is great stuff for diesels. Then, priming and bleeding
> took a while. But after I bled the air at the big fuel filter and then the
> small filter on the engine, I disconnected the three fuel jets going
> directly into the head. Then I cranked it until fuel squirted out of each
> jet. Be sure to put a bunch of paper towels in front of each jet. That will
> help you know that fuel is coming out without making a big mess. She runs
> like a champ now.
>
> I've read the old diesel can grow fungus and of course gunk or water in
> the fuel can make the engine stall or sputter.
>
> Brian
> S/V Nina
> 1980 Landfall 38SL
>
>
> On Sun, Oct 4, 2020, 5:45 PM Josh Muckley < [email protected]> wrote:
>
> It is unlikely that fuel line down stream of the lift/priming pump is
> leaking to the extent that air is getting in since this section is under
> pressure.  I would look upstream of the lift pump.  This section is under
> vacuum.  The upstream fuel filter (not the one mounted on the engine -
> often made by and referred to as "the racor") is very likely to be the
> problem.  The rest of the fittings and connections rarely get disturbed but
> the racor does.  Some racors are difficult to fully bleed and ALL of the
> interfaces which are disturbed during filter changes should be suspect.
>
> Rule that out and then we can talk more.
>
> In the mean time check out these videos for fuel bleeding and racor mods.
>
> https://youtu.be/F7KD1_EZmU4
>
> https://youtu.be/H-GI38vE4hQ
>
> Josh Muckley
> S/V Sea Hawk
> 1989 C&C 37+
> Solomons, MD
>
> On Sun, Oct 4, 2020, 17:24 General Gao < [email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hi everyone,
>
> Again, looking for advice from experienced sailors.
>
> Today on my trip, my Diesel engine stopped frequently. The last time it
> stopped by itself was because air in the fuel line. I did do some more than
> “usual” heeling today but the engine ran about 2 hours after that without
> issue before this fuel line issue started. I checked the bleed valve, could
> see that after a few seconds the fuel came out, so there was air. The
> problem was that even after this, the engine still stopped working due to
> fuel supply issue like every 5-30 minutes randomly. Each time I did the
> bleeding there was air.
>
> How can this be? Where should I look?
>
> Thank you in advance.
>
> Bo
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