As I noted in my post yesterday, the meadowlark I found in Salida that was
singing the Eastern Meadowlark song showed white in the malar area which is
listed as one important field mark.  For those who viewed the photos on my
blog, it is clear that the yellow on the throat does invade the malar
area.   However,  ABA Bird Photo Quiz #29 (see at
http://www.aba.org/photoquiz/quizans29.html) notes that it is the extent of
the yellow that is important for this field mark in distinguishing Western
from Eastern Meadowlarks when other characteristics such as the brightness
of the yellow.  Though the bird I photographed has more yellow in the malar
area (as defined by Sibley:  ),it is not a lot more than in the ABA bird
photo.  In regard to their bird photo, the ABA quiz states, "So, using
Sibley's definition of malar, we see that there is a bit of yellow that
extends into the otherwise white malar. Usually when we think of yellow
malar, we think Western Meadowlark. In this case, however, the yellow is
very limited. Given the brightness of the throat and lores, it is much more
limited than we would expect from on a bright Western Meadowlark."

That ABA quiz goes on to add that their bird has a bold head pattern with a
dark eyeline and "lateral crown stripes that contrast boldly with what we
can see of the median crown stripe and the rest of the face—very suggestive
of Eastern Meadowlark."  I believe the bird I photographed also shows a bold
head pattern and contrasting eyeline and lateral crown stripes relative to
photos of Western Meadowlarks (though I want to add a caveat for both my
photos and the ABA photo--the amount of ambient light and angle of light
influence those features on photographs so I think it's important to be
aware that I took that photo late in the afternoon when the light was
fading).  ABA furthers remarks, "extensively streaked flanks are also
typical of breeding season Eastern Meadowlarks."  While I didn't get photos
showing enough of the sides of the Salida bird to expose the extent of
streaking, it clearly has dark streaks on it's flank.

In regard to distinguishing the Salida meadowlark from the Lilian's
Meadowlark, now it's own species,  *Sturnella lilianae*, Jaramillo and Burke
in *New World Blackbirds* says, ". . . Eastern Meadowlarks show streaking on
the face which lessens the contrast between the dark eyeline and the paler
cheeks, on "Lilian's Meadowlark'  the cheeks are much less streaked and
therefore show a greater contrast with the dark eyeline."  The Salida
meadowlark photos show clear streaks on the cheeks of this bird.

More to come.

SeEtta Moss
Canon City
http://BirdsAndNature.blogspot.com

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