The White-winged Crossbills continue their nesting at Grandview Cemetery, west 
end of Mountain Avenue, Fort Collins, Larimer County, CO.  Today marks the 
114th day of their visit.  If Joe Mammoser and I were right about when 
egg-laying began (March 12), today would be the 4th egg.  A normal clutch is 
reported to be "3-4", so maybe she is done with her production.  She was on the 
nest almost the entire day, as far as I could tell.  I was gone in 
mid-afternoon, but got there about 8:30 (my body said it was still 7:30)am and 
left at about 6pm.  We saw the male come to the ground at least 4 times today 
(last trip earthward was at 5:15), and her at least 2 times, almost exclusively 
to eat dirty snow from the ever-shrinking pile or drink snowmelt.  Soon there 
will be no water available to them in the immediate vicinity of the nest, but 
there are a few large snow patches within 100 yards.  It would be nice if we 
got some decent snows in the next couple weeks that require plowing.  If so, I 
think the plowed piles would help them a lot.  With fledging anticipated for 
around April 15-25, the snow will not likely last until the ditch water 
commences (May?).   Probably somebody out there is thinking we should intercede 
and place water near the nest tree.  This pair has already shown a remarkable 
ability in many respects to make-do at a site foreign to their experience or 
instincts.  So, my request would be that we just let this play out and see what 
happens.  And, although the thought to do overwise has occurred to me, that 
includes leaving the local squirrel population at full density.   

I mention this water business because it is so important to them.  Per day, 
crossbills drink 22% of their body weight of 0.91 ounces.  If I drank the same 
amount, it'd be 6+ gallons of water/day.  For a human, this amount would cause 
water toxicity, according to what I can find on-line.  One site said our bodies 
(kidneys), for a healthy adult, can handle up to 15 liters (almost 4 gallons) 
per day IF taken in moderate amounts over a whole day.  As little as 3 quarts 
taken all at once could, and has, killed humans.  I calculate since they 
arrived in late November of last year, each crossbill has consumed about 23 
ounces of water (for me that would be over 7500 Fat Tires in the same time 
period (i.e., I'd be in detox or under a headstone nearby)).  I used to think I 
wanted to be a White-throated Swift when I come back, but .................

She seemed to do some egg-turning today, rearranged herself atop the eggs 
often, and was visited about every 30-90 minutes by the male with a 
regurgitated seed bolus.  Usually, after busily collecting seeds out there 
somewhere, he called upon arriving near the nest, she called, and then he went 
in with the delivery.  She quivers quite noticeably when he is making the 
transfer.  He often came to the ground for a drink immediately after delivering 
a load of food.  He also chased somewhat forcefully several (or the same poor 
individual) male House Finches that had the audacity to hang out on or near the 
crossbill nest tree.

Today also marks the day the Great Horned Owl eggs should have begun to hatch 
in the center of the cemetery, although when I checked her, she was facing west 
(not her normal direction of north) and it was tough to gauge her height in the 
elm crotch.  Usually when the babies hatch in this historical nest, she is 
noticeably higher in the crotch.  Julie Luckasen, a frequent owl checker, said 
she thought the female looked higher on the nest yesterday.

Siskin noise is much reduced these days over last week (lots of females 
beginning to finalize nests and/or sit?).  Starling and House Finch noise is 
way up as they prepare for nesting cycles.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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