Extreme southeast corner, Grandview Cemetery, west terminus of Mountain Avenue, 
Fort Collins, Larimer County, CO:

The White-winged Crossbills continue their visit (Day 134) and nesting attempt. 
 On warm days, both parents are gone from the nest quite a bit.  Leaving the 
nest unattended is not without consequences.  Today, several folks viewing the 
nest observed the nest being robbed of significant amounts of nest material by 
both Pine Siskins and at least one female House Finch.  Both species are 
nesting in spruce trees very near the crossbill nest tree.  If I had to guess 
at the function of the material being looted both before and after the robbery, 
it appeared to be "throw rugs and pillows", not "drywall or 2x4's".  The 
finches taking the material were getting it from both the bottom of the cup (as 
accessed from below the nest) and the rim of the cup (at times the siskins 
appear to be in the cup).  When the intruders engage in pilferage, the baby 
crossbills (we're still not sure if there are two or three) mistake their 
intentions as benevolent, and start begging for food.  Does this mean the young 
are still blind, not picky who they bum a meal from, or both?

As has been noted, the male crossbill does not like siskins and male house 
finches and often chases them away from the nest.  I have assumed this was some 
sort of "grudge" from food competition episodes, or just instinctive chasing of 
any related species near the nest.  Perhaps, in truth, it has something to do 
with recognition of their potential for nest material thievery.

Also of interest today, both crossbills were seen eating both American 
Hackberry flower buds and American Elm flowers.

I stayed at the nest until just after activity terminated at 7pm.  The female's 
final behaviors were: she came into the nest from somewhere to the north, 
appeared to eat a fecal sac (although maybe this was a seed bolus coming out of 
her mouth), settled onto the nest, rearranged liner material along the nest 
cup's upper rim, closed her eyes, appeared to bring up a few seeds from her 
crop, and then just got motionless.

Fledging is anticipated for a little over a week from today.  The closer this 
event gets, the tougher the process becomes: perhaps there will be more nest 
material theft by other finch species; the food needs of the young will 
increase daily; maintenance of the nest will require more effort (both 
sanitation and wear-and-tear); squirrel threats will likely increase as the 
young crossbills become more vocal; crowding will occur; and available moisture 
very near the nest tree, at least in the form of snow, will likely disappear 
completely.  The golf course is starting to water greens and tees.  Maybe 
puddles will be available from this.  Sheldon Lake, about 0.3 miles to the 
southeast, could always be their fallback option for water.

Birders both yesterday and today reported seeing a Peregrine Falcon in the 
cemetery.  The Turkey Vulture roost on Mountain Avenue about a mile east of the 
cemetery nw of the intersection of Washington is back in full swing.  Still no 
young visible at the Great Horned Owl nest in the center of the cemetery.

Dave Leatherman
Fort Collins

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