A molting Long-billed Dowitcher photographed on May 15 can be viewed at this 
link: http://www.pbase.com/quetzal/image/125102038 . A comment about "small, 
gray dowitchers" in spring - Stilt Sandpipers in alternate plumage should also 
be considered. 



Nick Komar 

Fort Collins CO 
----- Original Message ----- 
From: [email protected] 
Sent: Monday, May 31, 2010 1:36:42 PM GMT -07:00 US/Canada Mountain 
Dowitchers, like many/most species of shorebirds exhibit, somewhat, delayed 
plumage maturation.  That is, the one-year olds usually/often don't achieve 
"full" alternate plumage (more on that below) in their first summer.  In fact, 
many/most don't wind up breeding with many of those not going all the to the 
breeding grounds.  Thus, late in spring migration for particular species, a 
sizable percentage of individuals are one-year olds and can look quite 
different from older birds.  In dowitchers, they tend not to get much red 
underneath, mostly replacing random scapulars and wing coverts.  They might 
appear smaller due to body-condition differences, as, again, many won't be 
going all the way to the breeding grounds, so don't require good fat loads to 
get them through the lean conditions upon arrival at such northern and cold 
locales. 

Finally, even among adult shorebirds, many individuals never replace all of 
their basic-plumage upperparts in a given pre-alternate molt.  More usually, 
the upperparts are a mix of dull basic plumage and dark-centered and bright 
alternate feathers. 

Enjoy, 

Tony Leukering 
Villas, NJ 
---------------------------------  
Birding on the eastern plains a week or so ago I came upon a flock of 
long-billed dowitchers. At that point it had begun to rain and the wind picked 
up, so I didn't really have a (comfortable) opportunity to carefully observe 
the birds. However, it immediately became clear upon a quick inspection that 
there were two "groupings" of birds in the flock; of about twenty total birds, 
there were around seventeen that were "normal" looking ruddy red long-bills. 
With them there were three birds that were slightly smaller, and I assumed that 
these were short-bills based on size alone. As I mentioned, conditions were not 
ripe for careful examination.  
  
However, there was one other factor that caught my attention- the three smaller 
birds showed not only a difference in size, but they were a much plainer gray 
color than the bigger birds- they appeared to be in more what I would call a 
basic plumage....Norm Lewis  
  

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