Folks,

On the Loveland CBC this past Saturday (Jan 1), a group of 7 of us watched 
gulls at dusk at Carter Lake, where several dozen gulls had come in to roost. 
There were 3 mystery gulls that were quite interesting, but too far away to 
identify conclusively. I will describe them briefly. If any birders see these 
birds in the coming days at area lakes, please email Cobirds, and try to get 
photos.

The first one was a small gull that was either a Bonaparte’s or a Black-headed 
Gull, in adult, non-breeding plumage. If anyone finds a Bonaparte’s or 
Black-headed Gull in northern Colorado these days, please share details.

The second one was a large gull, larger than all the other gulls (including 
Herring Gulls), probably the size of a large Herring Gull or a small Great 
Black-backed Gull. It is a first or second-cycle gull with mostly white head 
and underparts, large all dark bill, mostly dark brownish upperparts, very long 
wings extending well beyond the tail, with very black wingtips. In flight, this 
bird had a broad dark blackish tail band contrasting with whitish tail base and 
rump. This bird was still present at the nocturnal roost at Carter lake this 
evening. It is very similar to a first cycle Lesser Black-backed Gull, but is 
larger than Herring Gulls. Its large size and thick tail band make this bird a 
candidate 1st cycle Yellow-legged Gull.

The third one was a Herring Gull size gull with a very dark gray (blackish) 
mantle and otherwise mostly white. The bill was yellow with a black mark near 
the tip. The head is lightly streaked on the nape, and smudged tightly around 
the eye. When floating on the water, it shows a thick white tertial crescent, 
and a white skirt (white tips to secondaries). The primaries barely extend 
beyond the tail, and are black, with one of them showing a white tip (but not 
the outer ones). In flight, very narrow-winged, all white tail. The age would 
be a 3rd or 4th cycle bird. This bird was still present at the nocturnal roost 
at Carter lake this evening. It was also seen (and photographed) by Connie 
Kogler at 10 am on Saturday sleeping on the ice at Lon Hagler Reservoir in 
southwest Loveland. It was also seen (but not identified) last week  (Wednesday 
or Thursday, I think) by Scott Rashid and others at Lagerman Reservoir in 
Boulder County. Scott observed a pale eye and pink legs. Bottom line, this may 
be a Slaty-backed Gull.

I know this a strange e-mail, suggesting a bizarre conglomeration of mega-rare 
birds for Colorado. To be clear, none of these birds have been definitively 
identified, but they need to be. Unfortunately, for the 2 large gulls, hybrids 
are also a possibility, and it may turn out that definitive identification may 
be impossible. 

The best viewing spot at Carter Lake is from the County Road that skirts the 
east side. Near the north end of the lake, there is a wide pullout on both 
sides of the road. I don’t think you need to pay the $6 Larimer County Parks 
Fee if you stay along the County Road.

It is possible that many of these gulls feed during the day at the Larimer 
County landfill along CR19, north of Loveland. In recent years, the landfill 
has not allowed close access to the feeding gulls by birders.Gulls from the 
landfill often visit Horsetooth Reservoir during the day, and today a couple 
hundred gulls were at Horsetooth (near the southernmost dam) at mid-day. This 
would be a good place to visit during the day in search of the interesting 
gulls. 

Nick Komar
Fort Collins CO

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