Today I went out in late morning to see if any of the wintering sapsuckers
would be out after we hit -19 degrees F last night.  The temp was up to
around 7 degrees F when I located a male Williamson's Sapsucker drilling
repeatedly at the lower part of the trunk including the base  of a large
ponderosa pine in which I have previously seen a male Williamson's feeding
this season.  It is very unusual to see a sapsucker working at the base or
lower part of trunk as they tend to feed above 4 feet or so in my experience
(and as documented by the location of thousands of sap wells in Canon City
trees).  I watched from across the street to avoid disturbing him and
observed him moving around the tree a lot more than I usually observe as
though having difficulty finding food.  After a few minutes he flew to
another pine not far away but stayed only a few minutes before flying high
off into the distance.  After he left I went up to the tree where he had
been chiseling and took photos of the holes he had made and all the bark and
wood chips that had fallen on the snow.  Photos of this and the sapsucker
are on my BirdsAndNature <http://BirdsAndNature.blogspot.com> blog.

I then drove to Centennial Park where I found another male Williamson's.  I
haven't seen a male sapsucker at this location so he apparently traveled
here to locate food today.  I did not see either the female Williamson's or
the female Yellow-bellied I saw here just a few days ago.  This male
sapsucker flew from pine tree to pine tree, checking several before settling
in to work on one.  He, too, went to the base of the tree and was working
only inches from the ground.  I stayed well back and in my car, leaving
after only a few minutes to avoid disturbing his feeding in these harsh
conditions.  I did not see the Red-naped but did not check extensively as
that risks flushing these often very sensitive birds.

I checked both locations around 2:30,  The first male had returned to the
tree that he was working on when I first saw him and the one at Centennial
Park was still there but working on a different tree than earlier.  I also
checked after 4 and found the first sapsucker still at the same location at
4:15 and the Centennial park bird at the same location at 4:20 (but gone at
4:35).

The fact that there have been 4 different sapsuckers trying to feed on bark,
wood and sap that clearly is frozen in this harsh weather may indicate some
level of desperation for food since leaving wherever it is that they are
finding shelter would expend energy that badly need in these conditions, and
especially all the flying/moving about I observed by the birds today would
seem to use a lot of energy.  The fact that the two males today moved around
and between trees would seem to point out the difficulty of finding food.
Their feeding on the lower trunks of trees and especially near the base
would seem adaptive as this is where the trees would get the most solar
exposure that might help thaw them out.  Each location where I saw them
drilling/chiseling was on the southern exposure, again where the most sun
would warm the trees.  I suspect that these sapsuckers have experience with
freezing temperatures and trees during the breeding season as they would be
at higher elevation both early and late in that season when temperatures
fall quite low at the elevations where they are usually found; however, they
would not likely have to deal with such very low and sustained low
temperatures, which makes feeding difficult and would logically be the
reason they are known to migrate further south in winter.

SeEtta Moss
Canon City
http://BirdsAndNature.blogspot.com

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