Hello, Birders.

Thanks to Bryan Guarente for this intriguing report. As Bryan wisely notes, 
"[F]eel free to question me on this. It could be a good learning experience for 
all involved."

Well, as if to corroborate Bryan's report, a Swainson's Hawk was reported 
migrating over eastern Prowers County on Friday, Feb. 24th. The bird was seen 
by multiple participants on a field trip with the High Plains Snow Goose 
Festival. Note: I was NOT on that field trip. However, one of the folks I 
talked to sure seemed to know what she was talking about, and, in particular, 
she was well aware of the unusual date for Swainson's Hawk.

Two points of context:

First, a year or so ago, there was a published report (based on eBird data) on 
increasingly early return-dates for spring Swainson's Hawks in the United 
States. Something to keep in mind.

Second, BRYAN, can you comment on the weather? In Prowers County, we had 
moderate south winds this past Fri.-Sat. Could that have been a factor?

Good stuff!

Ted Floyd
[email protected]
Lafayette, Boulder County, Colorado





Subject: EARLY Swainson's Hawks: Boulder/Weld Counties
From: Bryan Guarente <dafekt1ve AT yahoo.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 15:59:44 -0800 (PST)
CoBirders,
While out traveling the windy roads of Boulder county today, my wife and I were 
at the intersection of Highway 52 and County Line road heading west (into the 
wind). I asked my wife while we were still in Weld County if she could 
identify the raptors (2) flying over the intersection for me since I was 
driving. She looked for a second and didn't respond... this was intriguing 
enough because usually she is very good with her raptors and an answer comes 
quickly. I slowed a little while going through the intersection crossing into 
Boulder county.



Both birds were heading north-northwest and turned east momentarily to show the 
characteristic black (or nearly black) primaries, secondaries, and tertials on 
the underside but off-white (or whitish) coverts. When they banked again the 
other direction, I saw one of them had no other color on the upper part of the 
wing aside from dark brown (on the primaries, secondaries, and tertials) and a 
slightly lighter brown on the coverts. Neither my wife nor I got good looks at 
the tails, but without that data, I am still pretty certain that these birds 
were Swainson's Hawks (I didn't truly rule out Short-tailed Hawk or 
White-tailed Hawk in the field because I have no experience with either). I 
believe based on the lack of any other colors on the upper wing that this bird 
could not be a White-tailed Hawk. I also believe that the "bi-colored" upper 
wing rules out Short-tailed Hawk upon inspection of books upon arrival home.
Likely both the White-tailed 

 and Short-tailed Hawk can also be ruled out by the color of the underwing 
coverts (off-white, not pure white). Lastly, and likely least important 
because of the extreme earliness of the record, Swainson's Hawk is the most 
likely species in Colorado in general. Osprey was ruled out based on wing 
length being shorter on the birds in question. Red-shouldered and Broad-winged 
don't show nearly as dark or solidly colored primaries, secondaries, and 
tertials on the underwing. 


I know there will be people out there who won't believe me, and feel free to 
question me on this. It could be a good learning experience for all involved. 


Bryan Guarente
Instructional Designer
The COMET Program
University Corporation for Atmospheric Research
Boulder, CO                                       

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