Hi COBirders,

This is a real early report on nest box use at the Air Force Academy because 
there are some surprising early results!
Lots of data-crunching only for those interested.  I'd appreciate insights or 
comments, especially about the Pygmy Nuthatch numbers.

While migration doesn't seem particularly busy early this season, it appears 
that nesting birds ARE busy.


A little history -  I have been keeping fairly accurate notes on dates for 
first nest material, first eggs, and first hatching dates in my bird boxes 
since about 2004, and reporting the data to Cornell Labs as part of their 
Citizen Science program - The Birdhouse Network.

So my wife and I did the first survey of the year May 1, just as a baseline for 
information.  Most years only a White-breasted Nuthatch or two has seriously 
started anything by May 1, so no problem, right?  

Oops.

May 1, 2012 - of the 85 boxes, 22 had active nests with eggs already!  5 
White-breasted Nuthatch nests, 4 Pygmy Nuthatch nests, and 13 Western Bluebird 
nests.  I tried to extrapolate back to the latest possible first egg date by 
counting backwards the number of days by the number of eggs present May 1, and 
checked today May 6 for a little more data to figure this out.

Oops again. Today I already had 12 bluebird hatchlings!


So breaking down my early date data for those 3 species I get these comparisons.

Western Bluebird - earliest previous egg, 2004-2011 - April 25; Average-  May 
4;        2012- April 20.
                                        earliest hatching - May 19;     Average 
- May 23;               2012 - May 4

White-breasted Nuthatch (a regular early nester) earliest egg - April 19;       
Average - May 1;                2012 - April 25

Pygmy Nuthatch - earliest egg - April 27;       Average - May 4;                
2012 - April 27.


Also - for other early nesting species - but no eggs seen yet:

House Wren - earliest egg 2004-2011 - May 5;  Average May 15
Violet-green Swallow - earliest egg - May 15;  Average June 4

Now - more on the Pygmy Nuthatches.  On May 1 one nest already had 8 eggs in it 
and was being incubated. Three other nests had 1, 2, and 2 eggs.
Today - First nest, still 8 eggs, 2nd - went from 1 to 6 eggs (in 5 days), 3rd 
went from 2 to 8 eggs, and 4th went from 2 to 8 eggs.

As I've mentioned in previous springs, I suspect that more than one female is 
depositing eggs in each of these nests, but I've only been able to see one 
adult around at any one time for any of the boxes.  In 25 years of walking 
around the woods at the Academy (around Air Academy HS) I never identified more 
than one flock of up to about 15 birds at any one time.  I'm probably wrong 
about that, but how many birds are responsible for these 4 nests and 30 eggs??? 
 Guess I need to sit and watch more!

Cool, huh?

Happy Migration,

Steve Brown
Colorado Springs



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